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Evolução Da Distribuição Da Renda E Da Pobreza Das Famílias Ocupadas E Residentes No Meio Rural Do Estado De Minas Gerais, De 1981 A 2003

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  • Rocha, Luiz Eduardo Vasconcelos
  • Santos, Gilnei Costa
  • Bastos, Patricia de Melo Abrita

Abstract

O presente artigo discute a evolução da distribuição da renda e pobreza das famílias rurais de Minas Gerais diante da nova conformação do espaço rural a partir da década de oitenta, onde observa-se a interseção cada vez menor entre o meio rural e o setor agrícola. Isso ocorre, segundo Graziano da Silva, com a modernização da agricultura, onde as atividades do setor não mais demandam dedicação exclusiva, propiciando o processo de “mercantilização do tempo livre”, que atua modificando o perfil ocupacional destas famílias e por conseguinte a renda das mesmas. Neste contexto, a pesquisa, ao descrever a nova conformação do espaço rural mineiro, em termos de ocupação e renda, pretende contribuir com a implementação de políticas públicas que contemplem as especificidades regionais concernentes ao novo rural. A base de dados utilizada é a Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD), nas quais foram realizadas adaptações metodológicas para que haja comparabilidade entre os anos que a pesquisa abarca. Isto posto, realizou-se a decomposição das famílias segundo o ramo de atividade (agrícola, pluriativa e não-agrícola) e condição na ocupação (empregadora, conta-própria, assalariado) constituindo-se nove grupos de análise. Para analisar a distribuição de renda utilizou-se duas medidas: relação da renda média dos 10% mais ricos e dos 40% mais pobres e o índice de Gini. Quanto a análise da pobreza, utilizou-se a família dos índices parametrizados FGT. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que as atividades não-agrícolas apresentam-se como uma alternativa efetiva de ocupação para as famílias rurais. Outrossim, as famílias que mesclaram atividades agrícolas e não-agrícolas foram responsáveis pelos melhores rendimentos médios, concedendo à pluriatividade lugar de destaque neste novo rural. Contudo, as “novas” atividades ainda não foram capazes de diminuir o quadro negativo da concentração de renda. Quanto a pobreza, observou-se queda, principalmente para as famílias de empregados.

Suggested Citation

  • Rocha, Luiz Eduardo Vasconcelos & Santos, Gilnei Costa & Bastos, Patricia de Melo Abrita, 2006. "Evolução Da Distribuição Da Renda E Da Pobreza Das Famílias Ocupadas E Residentes No Meio Rural Do Estado De Minas Gerais, De 1981 A 2003," 44th Congress, July 23-27, 2006, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil 148649, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:sobr06:148649
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.148649
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