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Limitações Logísticas Para Exportação: O Caso Dos Produtos Lácteos Brasileiros

Author

Listed:
  • Rezende, Adriano Abreu
  • Santos, Antonio Carlos dos

Abstract

O propósito desta pesquisa é avaliar a estrutura do agribusiness do leite no Brasil, identificando as principais limitações logísticas para exportação. Especificamente pretende identificar as principais empresas exportadoras de produtos lácteos, os produtos mais exportados e os países de destino; relatar as maneiras mais freqüentes de inserção dos produtos no mercado externo; e mencionar as estruturas físicas utilizadas pelas empresas para realizarem suas exportações, avaliando suas vantagens e limitações. A presente pesquisa é qualitativa e de natureza exploratória. Como resultado constatou-se que o leite em pó é o produto mais exportado (em volume) seguido do leite condensado; entre os continentes principais importadores de lácteos brasileiros, a África se destacou com o maior número de países, seguida dos países da América do Sul; a forma mais freqüente de inserção dos derivados lácteos no mercado externo é por meio de tradings; dentre os principais problemas logísticos para se exportar mencionados, pode-se citar os rodoviários, portuários, burocráticos; greves e fiscalização, altos custos de pedágios, atrasos e quarentena, falta de contêineres disponíveis e insegurança do processo. Diante tais resultados pode-se dizer que as estruturas logísticas impõem limites ao comércio internacional de lácteos no Brasil. ------------------------------------------------------- The purpose of this research is to evaluate the structure of the agribusiness of milk in Brazil, identifying the main logistic limitations for export. Specifically it intends to identify the main export companies of milk products, the most exported products and the destination countries; to tell the most frequent ways of product insertion in the world market; and to mention the physical structures used by the companies to accomplish their exports, evaluating their advantages and limitations. The present research is qualitative and of exploratory nature. As a result it was verified that the powdered milk is the most exported product (in volume) followed by the condensed milk. Among the main importer continents of Brazilian milk products, Africa stood out with the largest number of countries, followed by the countries of South America. The most frequent form of insertion of dairy products in the external market is through trading. Among the main logistic problems to export, it can be mentioned the roads, ports, bureaucratic processes; inspections and strikes, high costs of tolls and fees, delays and quarantines, lack of available containers and insecurity of the process. With such results it can be said that the logistic structures impose limits to the international trade of milk in Brazil.

Suggested Citation

  • Rezende, Adriano Abreu & Santos, Antonio Carlos dos, 2008. "Limitações Logísticas Para Exportação: O Caso Dos Produtos Lácteos Brasileiros," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 109650, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:109650
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.109650
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