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Analysis of Commodity Program Adjustments for U.S. Rice in Stochastic Framework

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  • Chavez, Eddie C.
  • Wailes, Eric J.

Abstract

Potential adjustments in U.S. commodity program for rice are evaluated in this paper using stochastic analysis in a global modeling framework. Corresponding threshold and loss-compensatory increases in target price and loan rates are determined with assumed outright and gradual elimination of direct payments. Results show that if direct payments (DP) are eliminated in 2012, a 23% increase in both the target price (TP) and loan rate (LR) triggers counter-cyclical payments (CCP) 80% of the time; and it will take an increase of 48% in TP and LR to generate CCP enough to compensate for the loss in total DP. If DP is gradually removed over 5 years, the trigger and compensatory increases in TP and LR are 41% and 46%, respectively. Furthermore, if DP is eliminated outright and TP maintained, an increase of 71% in LR triggers loan deficiency payments (LDP) 75% of the time; and it will take an increase of 130% in LR to generate enough LDP to recoup the total loss in DP. Under gradual removal of DP, the trigger and compensatory increases in LR are 71% and 92%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Chavez, Eddie C. & Wailes, Eric J., 2012. "Analysis of Commodity Program Adjustments for U.S. Rice in Stochastic Framework," 2012 Annual Meeting, February 4-7, 2012, Birmingham, Alabama 119772, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:saea12:119772
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.119772
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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries;

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