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World Feed Barley Trade Under Alternative Trade Policy Scenarios

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  • Mao, Weining
  • Koo, Won W.
  • Krause, Mark A.

Abstract

A spatial equilibrium model based on a quadratic programming algorithm was developed to analyze world feed barley trade and international competition among major exporters (Australia, Canada, the European Union, and the United States) under the current and alternative trade policy scenarios. The U.S. Export Enhancement Program (EEP) plays an important role to maintain U.S. market share in importing countries. Eliminating Canadian rail subsidy decreases Canadian offshore exports, but greatly increases its exports to the United States. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) increases feed barley trade within North America, but has little impact on world trade flows for feed barley. Canada benefits most under the Uruguay Round Agreement of GATT and the world free trade through significantly higher exports to offshore markets and the United States. Australia also gains from free trade. The European Union is worse off under free trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Mao, Weining & Koo, Won W. & Krause, Mark A., 1996. "World Feed Barley Trade Under Alternative Trade Policy Scenarios," Agricultural Economics Reports 23272, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:nddaer:23272
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.23272
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Golz, Joel T. & Koo, Won W., 1993. "Spatial Equilibrium Analysis of the World Wheat Market Under Alternative Trade Policies," Agricultural Economics Reports 23271, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    2. Richard Gray & Alvin Ulrich & Andrew Schmitz, 1993. "A Continental Barley Market: Where Are the Gains?," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 41(3), pages 257-270, November.
    3. Johnson, D. Demcey & Wilson, William W., 1994. "North American Barley Trade and Competition," Agricultural Economics Reports 23475, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    4. Premakumar, V. & Oerter, K. & Smith, D. & Meyers, William H., 1994. "Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture: Summary of Commitments from Selected Country Schedules," Staff General Research Papers Archive 822, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    5. Johnson, D. Demcey & Varghese, Beena, 1993. "Estimating Regional Demand for Feed Barley: A Linear-Programming Approach," Agricultural Economics Reports 23127, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    6. Colin A. Carter, 1993. "The Economics of a Single North American Barley Market," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 41(3), pages 243-255, November.
    7. T. Takayama & G. G. Judge, 1964. "Spatial Equilibrium and Quadratic Programming," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 46(1), pages 67-93.
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    Cited by:

    1. Koo, Won W., 1998. "Bilateral Trade Of Durum Wheat And Barley Under Custa And Implications For Farm Price And Income," Agricultural Economics Reports 23415, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    2. Amanor-Boadu, Vincent & Hobbs, Jill E. & Kruja, Zana & Martin, Larry J., 1999. "Net Benefits Of Increased Trade Liberalization To The Canadian Economy," Miscellaneous Publications 18089, George Morris Center.
    3. Koo, Won W. & Uhm, Ihn H., 2000. "U.S.-Canada Border Disputes In Grains: Dynamic Interface Between The Free Trade Agreement And Trade Remedy Laws," Agricultural Economics Reports 23267, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.

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