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Strategic Hedging For Grain Processors

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  • Wilson, William W.
  • Wagner, Robert
  • Nganje, William E.

Abstract

Price risk management problems confronting grain processors differ somewhat from conventional motives for hedging. There are two components of this problem that are addressed in this study. One is the competitive characteristics of the processing sector, the structure and conduct of which ultimately determines the relationship between input and output prices. In some cases, these are highly correlated and in others they are not. The second refers to the hedge horizon, or, how far forward a firm should cover its inevitable short cash positions. This study incorporates these two components of hedging into a mean-variance framework to evaluate how they impact price risk management decisions for processors. A theoretical model is developed which is then solved numerically to illustrate the relationships between optimal hedge ratios, the correlation between input and output prices, and the hedge horizon. The model is applied to the case of the United States bread baking industry to further illustrate how these impact hedging in a particular industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Wilson, William W. & Wagner, Robert & Nganje, William E., 2003. "Strategic Hedging For Grain Processors," Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report 23637, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:nddaae:23637
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.23637
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gloy, Brent A. & Baker, Timothy G., 1999. "Evaluating Risk Management Strategies Using Stochastic Dominance With A Risk Free Asset," 1999 Annual meeting, August 8-11, Nashville, TN 21673, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
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    8. Govindaray N. Nayak & Calum G. Turvey, 2000. "The Simultaneous Hedging of Price Risk, Crop Yield Risk and Currency Risk," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 48(2), pages 123-140, July.
    9. Frechette, Darren L. & Tuthill, Jonathan W., 2000. "Weighted Expected Utility Hedge Ratios," 2000 Conference, April 17-18 2000, Chicago, Illinois 18931, NCR-134 Conference on Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting, and Market Risk Management.
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    Cited by:

    1. Piotr Giruæ, 2015. "Hedging strategies of derivatives instruments for commodity trading entities," GUT FME Conference Publications, in: Blazej Prusak (ed.),ENTERPRISES IN UNSTABLE ECONOMY, chapter 2, pages 19-34, Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdansk University of Technology.
    2. William W. Wilson & William E. Nganje & Cullen R. Hawes, 2007. "Value-at-Risk in Bakery Procurement," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 29(3), pages 581-595.

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