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Avaliação dos Impactos dos Programas de Monetização de Trigo e Óleos Comestíveis Não Refinados do Título II em Moçambique, 1997-2007

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Author Info

  • Donovan, Cynthia
  • Zavale, Helder
  • Tschirley, David L.

Abstract

De 1997 a 2007, os programas de monetização do Título II da Agência Americana para o Desenvolvimento Internacional (USAID) venderam mais de $200 milhões de trigo e óleos vegetais não refinados destinados à ajuda alimentar em Moçambique. Este estudo tem três objectivos: 1) documentar as lições aprendidas dos programas passados de monetização em Moçambique; 2) identificar os efeitos desejados e indesejados da monetização em Moçambique; e 3) documentar sucessos indirectos em resultado da utilização da monetização em Moçambique, se os houver. Os programas de monetização em Moçambique implementados até 1997 tiveram efeitos positivos sobre o desenvolvimento de mercados e contribuíram para a segurança alimentar num período crítico. Durante os períodos posteriores, a ajuda alimentar monetizada revelou ter efeitos negativos com distribuições descoordenadas de ajuda alimentar e chegada de quantidades além da capacidade de absorção, causando a queda dos preços para os alimentos básicos produzidos localmente,contribuindo dessa forma para a volatilidade dos preços de mercados.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics in its series Food Security Collaborative Working Papers with number 97057.

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Date of creation: Sep 2010
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Handle: RePEc:ags:midcwp:97057

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Keywords: Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty;

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