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Stochastic Market Structure: Concentration Measures and Motion Picture Antitrust

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Author Info
de Vany, Arthur
Kim, Cassey Lee Hong

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Abstract

This paper examines the usefulness of concentration indices in characterizing the degree of competition in the motion picture industry. It shows that concentration ratios and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index give a misleading picture of the degree of competition in the industry. All these indices exhibit large fluctuations that make the common practice of calculating a static measure erroneous. Market shares are shown to follow a stochastic Pareto- Lévy motion in which the market shares of the leading distributors are unstable, and positions often change. We show that this stochastic industry structure implies that the expected value of the HHI is undefined (infinite!). The motion picture industry is (stochastically) concentrated but highly competitive. We argue that this is likely to be true of other industries with similar stochastic features.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Manchester, Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM) in its series Centre on Regulation and Competition (CRC) Working papers with number 30701.

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Date of creation: 2003
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Handle: RePEc:ags:idpmcr:30701

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Keywords: Industrial Organization;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. McCulloch, J Huston, 1978. "Continuous Time Processes with Stable Increments," Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 51(4), pages 601-19, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Curry, B & George, K D, 1983. "Industrial Concentration: A Survey," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 31(3), pages 203-55, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Arthur De Vany & W. Walls, 1999. "Uncertainty in the Movie Industry: Does Star Power Reduce the Terror of the Box Office?," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 285-318, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. De Vany, Arthur & Lee, Cassey, 2001. "Quality signals in information cascades and the dynamics of the distribution of motion picture box office revenues," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 25(3-4), pages 593-614, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. De Vany, Arthur & Walls, W David, 1996. "Bose-Einstein Dynamics and Adaptive Contracting in the Motion Picture Industry," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 106(439), pages 1493-1514, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Saving, Thomas R, 1970. "Concentration Ratios and the Degree of Monopoly," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 11(1), pages 139-46, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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