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Technological Change: The Re-Discovery of the Engine of Productivity Growth in China's Rural Economy

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  • Huang, Jikun
  • Rozelle, Scott

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to explain the determinants of technological adoption and demonstrate the importance of technological change in rice yield growth during China's reform period. Using a unique data set on the nation's rice economy, in the first part of a two stage econometric model, adoption of new technologies (hybrid rice and single/double cropped rice) is shown to be chosen on the basis of two basic factors: the availability of a new technologies and the willingness of producers to adopt them. Treating technology as an endogenous factor, a set of rice supply and derived demand equations is subsequently estimated, and the parameters are used in a decomposition analysis. While institutional and environmental factors are found to be significant detenninants of post-reform productivity increases, technological change has been shown to be the greatest across all periods, and can account for most of the growth in recent years.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Jikun & Rozelle, Scott, 1997. "Technological Change: The Re-Discovery of the Engine of Productivity Growth in China's Rural Economy," 1997 Occasional Paper Series No. 7 198197, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaaeo7:198197
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.198197
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lin, Justin Yifu, 1992. "Hybrid Rice Innovation in China: A Study of Market-Demand Induced Technological Innovation in a Centrally-Planned Economy," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 74(1), pages 14-20, February.
    2. Fan, Shenggen & Pardey, Philip G., 1992. "Agricultural Research in China: Its Institutional Development and Impact," ISNAR Archive 310666, CGIAR > International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Shenggen Fan, 1991. "Effects of Technological Change and Institutional Reform on Production Growth in Chinese Agriculture," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 73(2), pages 266-275.
    4. McMillan, John & Whalley, John & Zhu, Lijing, 1989. "The Impact of China's Economic Reforms on Agricultural Productivity Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(4), pages 781-807, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hongyun Han & Shu Wu, 2018. "Structural Change and Its Impact on the Energy Intensity of Agricultural Sector in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-23, December.

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