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Ruffled Feathers: Tariff Rate Quotas and Voluntary Export Agreements in U.S.-Mexican Poultry Meat Trade

Author

Listed:
  • Velasquez, Sonia
  • Gunter, Lewell F.
  • Ames, Glenn C.W.
  • Houston, Jack E.

Abstract

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) opened up trade opportunities between the U.S. and Mexico in poultry products. Mexico agreed to reduce tariffs on agricultural products over the adjustment period and eliminate non-tariff barriers. As the phase-in of the NAFTA liberalizations reached completion, safeguard measures were instituted to protect Mexican producers from dumping or import surges and consumers from unsafe foods. Under NAFTA, tariffs on poultry meat imported into Mexico fell from 260% in 1993 to zero in 2003. Imports surged and Mexican poultry producers petitioned for protection. In July 2003, Mexico imposed a bilateral safeguard measure in the form of an annual TRQ on chicken leg quarters to protect local producers for five years. This paper analyzes the background of the U.S.-Mexican poultry trade dispute and implications of the voluntary safeguard agreement.

Suggested Citation

  • Velasquez, Sonia & Gunter, Lewell F. & Ames, Glenn C.W. & Houston, Jack E., 2009. "Ruffled Feathers: Tariff Rate Quotas and Voluntary Export Agreements in U.S.-Mexican Poultry Meat Trade," 2009 Conference, August 16-22, 2009, Beijing, China 50550, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae09:50550
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.50550
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Skully, David W., 2001. "Economics of Tariff-Rate Quota Administration," Technical Bulletins 184332, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Skully, David W., 2001. "Economics Of Tariff-Rate Quota Administration," Technical Bulletins 33576, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Peterson, Everett B. & Orden, David, 2002. "Effects Of Tariffs And Technical Barriers On High- And Low-Value Poultry Trade," 2002 Annual meeting, July 28-31, Long Beach, CA 19658, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
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