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Einzelbetriebliche Auswirkungen politischer Strukturreformen in der Landwirtschaft: Erste empirische Erkenntnisse

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  • Feil, Jan-Henning
  • Mußhoff, Oliver
  • Roeren-Wiemers, Tobias

Abstract

Die einzelbetrieblichen Auswirkungen politischer Reformen beschäftigen (Agrar)Ökonomen seit Langem und sind aufgrund der anstehenden Reform der gemeinsamen EU-Agrarpolitik in 2014 hoch aktuell. In diesem Beitrag werden die Effekte der EU-Agrarrefomen der letzten 20 Jahre und der Einführung des Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetzes auf die Höhe der Einkommen landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe, auf Überwälzungseffekte auf dem Pachtmarkt sowie auf das Einkommensrisiko erstmalig empirisch untersucht. Hierzu steht ein Datensatz landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe aus Nordrhein-Westfalen über einen Zeitraum von 1984/85 bis 2010/11 zur Verfügung, der anhand einer Paneldatenanalyse ausgewertet wird. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die besagten Reformen einen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Höhe der betrieblichen Einkommen, der Pachtpreise sowie des Einkommensrisikos hatten. The farm level effects of political reforms have been discussed in the literature for a long time and are highly relevant against the background of the upcoming reform of the Common Agricultural Policy in the EU in 2014. In this paper, the impact of the EU agricultural reforms of the last 20 years and the introduction of the German Renewable Energy Sources Act are quantified with regard to arable farm income level, transmission effects on land rental markets and arable farm income risk. For this purpose, a dataset of arable farms from North Rhine Westphalia over the period from 1984/85 to 2010/11 is investigated by means of a panel data analysis. The results suggest that the political reforms had a significant impact on the farm income level, the level of land rental prices and the farm income risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Feil, Jan-Henning & Mußhoff, Oliver & Roeren-Wiemers, Tobias, 2013. "Einzelbetriebliche Auswirkungen politischer Strukturreformen in der Landwirtschaft: Erste empirische Erkenntnisse," Structural Change in Agriculture/Strukturwandel im Agrarsektor (SiAg) Working Papers 158268, Humboldt University Berlin, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:huscpw:158268
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.158268
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    1. Spiegel, Alisa & Britz, Wolfgang & Djanibekov, Utkur & Finger, Robert, 2017. "Policy analysis of perennial energy crops cultivation at the farm level: the case of short rotation coppice (SRC) in Germany," Discussion Papers 263448, University of Bonn, Institute for Food and Resource Economics.
    2. Spiegel, Alisa & Britz, Wolfgang & Djanibekov, Utkur & Finger, Robert, 2017. "Policy analysis of perennial energy crops cultivation at the farm level: the case of short rotation coppice in Germany," 57th Annual Conference, Weihenstephan, Germany, September 13-15, 2017 261989, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).

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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Political Economy;
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