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Governing the Co-existence of GM Crops: Ex-Ante Regulation and Ex-Post Liability under Uncertainty and Irreversibility Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Beckmann, Volker
Soregaroli, Claudio
Wesseler, Justus
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The future institutional environment for the co-existence of genetically modified (GM) crops, conventional crops and organic crops in Europe combines measures of ex-ante regulation and ex-post liability rules. Against this background we ask the following two questions: How does ex-ante regulation and ex-post liability under irreversibility and uncertainty affect the adoption of GM crops? What are the implications for regional agglomeration of GM and non-GM crops? Ex-ante regulations and ex-post liabilities for using GM crops will induce additional costs. These costs are modelled in a classical way. The model is advanced by including irreversibility and uncertainty and taking into account transaction costs of negotiating possible solutions with neighbouring farmers which are assumed to be partially irreversible. The results show that the design of ex-ante regulation and ex-post liability increases the value of waiting and results in less immediate adoption of the GM technology. Additionally, the rules and regulations in the EU do provide incentives for the regional agglomeration of GM and non-GM crops that are mainly driven by the irreversibility effect of the ex-ante regulatory and ex-post liability costs.
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Paper provided by Humboldt University Berlin, Institute for Agricultural Economic and Social Sciences in its series Institutional Change in Agriculture and Natural Resources Discussion Papers with number
18845.
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Date of creation: 2006Date of revision:
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Keywords: co-existence ; GM crops ; liability law ; public regulation ; technology adoption ; Agricultural and Food Policy ; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies ; K13 ; O33 ; Q18 ; Other versions of this item:
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references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Bekele Hundie, 2006.
"Explaining Changes of Property Rights among Afar Pastoralists, Ethiopia ,"
ICAR Discussion Papers (Institutional Change in Agriculture and Natural Resources)
1406, Division of Resource Economics, Department of Agricultural Economics and Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin.
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Falck-Zepeda, José & Kilkuwe, Enoch & Wesseler, Justus, 2008.
"Introducing a genetically modified banana in Uganda: Social benefits, costs, and consumer perceptions ,"
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Skevas, T. & Fevereiro, P. & Wesseler, J., 2008.
"Coping with ex ante Regulations and ex post Liability Rules for Planting Bt-maize â The Portuguese Experience ,"
2008 International Congress, August 26-29, 2008, Ghent, Belgium
44189, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
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