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Openness and Urban Concentration in Europe, 1870-1990

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Author Info
Nitsch, Volker

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Abstract

This paper provides a new attempt to examine the relationship between an economy's exposure to foreign trade and its degree of urban concentration. In contrast to previous work, which is often based on rich cross-country data sets, the analysis is focused exclusively on European countries, allowing to explore reliable historical data. The results generally confirm earlier findings of a negative relationship between openness and city size for the period from 1970 to 1990, but are much weaker for other time periods and concentration measures. Therefore, it is argued that the linkage between trade policy and urban centralization is not robust. Dieses Papier untersucht den Zusammenhang zwischen dem Offenheitsgrad einer Volkswirtschaft und dem Ausmaß urbaner Konzentration. Im Unterschied zu früheren Studien, die oftmals auf umfangreichen Querschnittsdatensätzen basieren, beschränkt sich die Analyse in dieser Arbeit auf einige europäische Länder, für die dann allerdings verlässliche historische Daten verfügbar sind. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen frühere Resultate eines negativen Zusammenhangs zwischen dem Offenheitsgrad eines Landes und der Einwohnerzahl der größten Stadt für den Zeitraum von 1970 bis 1990. Für andere Zeiträume und Konzentrationsmaße verliert der Zusammenhang jedoch an Signifikanz, so dass es offenbar keine robuste Verbindung zwischen dem Grad der Außenhandelsverflechtung und dem Ausmaß urbaner Konzentration gibt.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Hamburg Institute of International Economics in its series Discussion Paper Series with number 26266.

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Date of creation: 2001
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Handle: RePEc:ags:hiiedp:26266

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Related research
Keywords: Urban Concentration; Openness; Urban Primacy; City Size; Community/Rural/Urban Development; R11; R12;

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-11.


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