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Ursachen Für Und Räumliche Bestimmungsgrün-De Von Länderunterschieden Im Ökologischen Landbau Weltweit: Theoretische Überlegungen Und Erste Ökonometrische Analysen

Author

Listed:
  • Heinrich, Barbara
  • Hernandez Villafuerte, Karla
  • Wurriehausen, Nadine
  • Lakner, Sebastian

Abstract

Der ökologische Landbau wächst weltweit: während sich die wachsende Nachfrage (noch) in Industrieländern konzentriert, findet die Produktion von Öko-Produkten (auch) in Schwellen- und Entwicklungsländern statt und entwickelt sich dynamisch. Diese Veränderungen sind international heterogen und im Zeitablauf schwankend. Die Ursachen und Bestimmungsgrün-de dieser globalen Länderunterschiede im ökologischen Landbau wurden bisher nicht syste-matisch untersucht und sind Gegenstand dieses Beitrags. Für zuvor aus der Literatur und theo-retisch hergeleitete Bestimmungsgründe werden Indikatoren herausgearbeitet und die Frage-stellung mit einem multivariaten, statischen, linearen Ansatz untersucht. In sechs Modellen werden als Proxy für den Sektor Ökolandbau die ökologisch bewirtschaftete Fläche sowie ihr Anteil an der Agrarfläche weltweit auf Länderebene geschätzt, als Datengrundlage dienen aggregierte Sekundärdaten verschiedener Institutionen. Die Ergebnisse erlauben Einsichten über die Größenordnung der einzelnen Einflussfaktoren: im weltweiten Vergleich sind vor allem Unterschiede in der Qualität der Infrastruktur (und mit ihr im Marktzugang und im Ein-kommensniveau eines Landes) bedeutsam, innerhalb der Gruppe der Schwellen- und Ent-wicklungsländer besitzen Unterschiede in der Bodenqualität einen ebenso großen Einfluss. Zudem haben kleinere Länder relativ eine größere Öko-Fläche. Ein direkter Einfluss der In-tensität der konventionellen Landwirtschaft konnte nicht nachgewiesen werden. Erweiterte Modelle, zusätzliche methodische Ansätze wie auch höher aufgelöste Daten für die einzelnen Weltregionen könnten zukünftig weitere, differenzierte Einblicke ermöglichen.

Suggested Citation

  • Heinrich, Barbara & Hernandez Villafuerte, Karla & Wurriehausen, Nadine & Lakner, Sebastian, "undated". "Ursachen Für Und Räumliche Bestimmungsgrün-De Von Länderunterschieden Im Ökologischen Landbau Weltweit: Theoretische Überlegungen Und Erste Ökonometrische Analysen," 54th Annual Conference, Goettingen, Germany, September 17-19, 2014 187379, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gewi14:187379
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.187379
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Haas, Guido, 2005. "Ökologischer Landbau in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Empirische Analyse und Bestimmungsgründe der heterogenen räumlichen Verteilung," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 54(02), pages 1-9.
    2. Oliver Musshoff & Norbert Hirschauer, 2008. "Adoption of organic farming in Germany and Austria: an integrative dynamic investment perspective," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 39(1), pages 135-145, July.
    3. Handschuch, Christina & Wollni, Meike & Villalobos, Pablo, 2013. "Adoption of food safety and quality standards among Chilean raspberry producers – Do smallholders benefit?," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 64-73.
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    Keywords

    Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Public Economics;
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