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The Changing Landscape of International Migration: Evidence from Rural Households in Bangladesh, 2000-2014

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  • Kikkawa, Aiko
  • Otsuka, Keijiro

Abstract

While international migration is increasingly recognized as a key driver of development, evidence suggests that the poor cannot readily take part in international migration due to the high placement cost. Using unique data on rural households in Bangladesh for the period 2000–2014, this study explores whether the socio-economic characteristics of the beneficiary households of international migration have changed over time. Our analysis shows that household education and asset levels are important determinants of international migration, particularly in earlier years. We also find that less educated and less wealthy households did take part in migration, albeit slowly, in recent time. In addition, social network facilitating migration within community is a key contributor to migration, but its predictive power declines over time. These findings suggest that entry barriers to international migration, resulting from paucity of financial, human and social capital endowment, have decreased over time. We also explore possible causes for such changes, including persistent demand for low-skilled workers in major destination countries, increasing domestic demand for educated workers, and increasing access to loans and grants to finance migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Kikkawa, Aiko & Otsuka, Keijiro, 2017. "The Changing Landscape of International Migration: Evidence from Rural Households in Bangladesh, 2000-2014," 2017 ASAE 9th International Conference, January 11-13, Bangkok, Thailand 284897, Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:asae17:284897
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.284897
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    Cited by:

    1. Md. Alamgir Hossain & Mohammad Abdul Malek & Zhengfei Yu, 2023. "Impact of Rural Credit on Household Welfare: Evidence from a Long-Term Panel in Bangladesh," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 40(02), pages 363-397, September.
    2. Shahidul Islam & Subhadip Ghosh & Mohua Podder, 2022. "Fifty years of agricultural development in Bangladesh: a comparison with India and Pakistan," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(7), pages 1-41, July.
    3. Malek, Mohammad Abdul & Kikkawa, Aiko & Azad, Abul Kalam & Sawada, Yasuyuki, 2022. "Rural Development in Bangladesh Over Four Decades: Findings from Mahabub Hossain Panel Data and the Way Forward," ADBI Working Papers 1350, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    4. Satoshi Shimizutani & Eiji Yamada, 2023. "Transformation of international migrants in head wind: Evidence from Tajikistan in the 2010s," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 525-549, February.

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