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An evaluation of the viability of a single monetary zone in ECOWAS

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Author Info
Olawale Ogunkola
Abstract

Currency convertibility and monetary integration activities of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) are directed at addressing the problems of multiple currencies and exchange rate changes that are perceived as stumbling blocks to regional integration. A real exchange rate (RER) variability model shows that ECOWAS is closer to a monetary union now than before. As expected, the implementation of structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) by various governments in the subregion has brought about a reasonable level of convergence. However, wide differences still exist between RER shocks facing CFA zone and non-CFA zone West African countries. Further convergence in economic policy and alternatives to dependence on revenues from taxes on international transactions are required for a stable region-wide monetary union in West Africa.

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Paper provided by African Economic Research Consortium in its series Research Papers with number RP_147.

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Length: 52 pages
Date of creation: Jan 2005
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Handle: RePEc:aer:rpaper:rp_147

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  1. Vaubel, Roland, 1978. "Real exchange-rate changes in the European community : A new approach to the determination of optimum currency areas," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 319-339, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth Rogoff, 2000. "The Six Major Puzzles in International Macroeconomics: Is There a Common Cause?," NBER Working Papers 7777, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Chipeta, C. & Mkandawire, M.L.C., 1994. "Monetary Harmonization in Southern Africa," Papers 30, African Economic Research Consortium.
  4. Erkel-Rousse, Hélène & Mélitz, Jacques, 1995. "New Empirical Evidence on the Costs of European Monetary Union," CEPR Discussion Papers 1169, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. George Tavlas, 1994. "The theory of monetary integration," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 211-230, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. von Hagen, Jurgen & Neumann, Manfred J M, 1994. "Real Exchange Rates within and between Currency Areas: How Far Away Is EMU?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 76(2), pages 236-44, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Guillaumont, Patrick & Guillaumont, Sylviane & Plane, Patrick, 1988. "Participating in African monetary unions: An alternative evaluation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 569-576, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Tamim Bayoumi & Barry Eichengreen & Jürgen von Hagen, 1997. "European Monetary Unification: Implications of Research for Policy, Implications of Policy for Research," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 71-90, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Balogun, Emmanuel Dele, 2008. "An alternative reconsideration of macroeconomic convergence criteria for West African Monetary Zone," MPRA Paper 11367, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  2. Balogun, Emmanuel Dele, 2008. "An Empirical Test of Trade Gravity Model Criteria for the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)," MPRA Paper 7083, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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