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Gender, Ethnicity and Climate Change in Mexico: An analysis of vulnerability and resilience based on household surveys

Author

Listed:
  • Lykke E. Andersen

    (Center for Environmental-Economic Modeling and Analysis, Institute for Advanced Development Studies)

  • Anna Sophia Doyle

    (Institute for Advanced Development Studies)

  • Dorte Verner

    (Office of Evaluation and Oversight, Inter-American Development Bank)

  • Manfred Wiebelt

    (Kiel Institute for the World Economic)

Abstract

This paper analyzes gender and ethnic differences in vulnerability and resilience to external shocks and stresses in Mexico. Vulnerability and resilience are measured by a combination of the level of household incomes per capita and the degree of diversification of these incomes. Thus, households which have poorly diversified incomes falling below the national poverty line are classified as highly vulnerable, whereas households which have highly diversified incomes above the poverty line are classified as highly resilient. The analysis shows that both gender and ethnicity are almost irrelevant as explanatory factors of vulnerability whereas education levels, dependency ratios and the age of the head of household are very important. Determining the true factors that affect vulnerability is important in order to devise effective policies to reduce vulnerability.

Suggested Citation

  • Lykke E. Andersen & Anna Sophia Doyle & Dorte Verner & Manfred Wiebelt, 2014. "Gender, Ethnicity and Climate Change in Mexico: An analysis of vulnerability and resilience based on household surveys," Development Research Working Paper Series 07/2014, Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:adv:wpaper:201407
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Neil Adger, W., 1999. "Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and Extremes in Coastal Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 249-269, February.
    2. Del Popolo, Fabiana & Oyarce, Ana María & Ribotta, Bruno & Rodríguez Vignoli, Jorge, 2007. "Indigenous peoples and urban settlements: spatial distribution, internal migration and living conditions," Población y Desarrollo 7219, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Frank Ellis, 2000. "The Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification in Developing Countries," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 289-302, May.
    4. Lykke Andersen & Marcelo Cardona, 2013. "Building Resilience against Adverse Shocks: What are the determinants of vulnerability and resilience?," Development Research Working Paper Series 02/2013, Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
    5. Ellis, Frank, 2000. "Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198296966, Decembrie.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Livelihood diversification; resilience; vulnerability; external shocks; gender; ethnicity; Mexico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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