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Excise and Import Taxes on Wine vs Beer and Spirits: An International Comparison

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  • Kym Anderson

    (Wine Economics Research Centre, School of Economics, University of Adelaide, Australia, and Arndt-Corden Dept of Economics, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia)

Abstract

Nearly all countries tax the domestic consumption of alcoholic beverages. However, the rates of taxation, and the tax instruments used, vary enormously between countries. This paper provides estimates, for a wide range of high-income and developing countries, of the consumer tax equivalents (CTEs) of wine, beer and spirits taxes as of 2008. It encompasses wholesale sales taxes, excise taxes and import tariffs expressed both in dollars per litre of alcohol and as a percentage of what the wholesale price would be without those taxes (since many taxes are volumetric and so their percentage CTE rates vary with the price of the product). The wine CTE tends to be lower in countries with a large wine industry, by which standard Australia is shown to have relatively high wine CTEs at least for premium wine but, because Australia uses a percentage tax rather than the far more commonly used volumetric tax measure, a relatively low rate for non-premium wine.

Suggested Citation

  • Kym Anderson, 2010. "Excise and Import Taxes on Wine vs Beer and Spirits: An International Comparison," Wine Economics Research Centre Working Papers 2010-05, University of Adelaide, Wine Economics Research Centre.
  • Handle: RePEc:adl:winewp:2010-05
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    File URL: https://media.adelaide.edu.au/economics/papers/winedoc/winewp2010-05.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Berger, Nicholas & Anderson, Kym, 1999. "Consumer And Import Taxes In The World Wine Market: Australia In International Perspective," 1999 Conference (43th), January 20-22, 1999, Christchurch, New Zealand 123770, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    2. Christopher Carpenter & Carlos Dobkin, 2010. "Alcohol Regulation and Crime," NBER Chapters, in: Controlling Crime: Strategies and Tradeoffs, pages 291-329, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Preety Srivastava & Xueyan Zhao, 2010. "What Do the Bingers Drink? Micro‐Unit Evidence on Negative Externalities and Drinker Characteristics of Alcohol Consumption by Beverage Types," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 29(2), pages 229-250, June.
    4. Pogue, Thomas F & Sgontz, Larry G, 1989. "Taxing to Control Social Costs: The Case of Alcohol," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 79(1), pages 235-243, March.
    5. Sijbren Cnossen, 2007. "Alcohol taxation and regulation in the European Union," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 14(6), pages 699-732, December.
    6. Kym Anderson & Ernesto Valenzuela & Glyn Wittwer, 2009. "Wine export demand shocks and wine tax reform in Australia: Regional consequences using an economy-wide approach," Centre for International Economic Studies Working Papers 2009-02, University of Adelaide, Centre for International Economic Studies.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kym Anderson & Giulia Meloni & Johan Swinnen, 2019. "Global Alcohol Markets: Evolving Consumption Patterns, Regulations, and Industrial Organizations," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Kym Anderson (ed.), The International Economics of Wine, chapter 26, pages 671-712, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Alexander J. Holmes & Kym Anderson, 2019. "Convergence in National Alcohol Consumption Patterns: New Global Indicators," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Kym Anderson (ed.), The International Economics of Wine, chapter 25, pages 631-670, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    3. Kym Anderson, 2010. "Reforming Taxes on Wine and Other Alcoholic Beverage Consumption," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 29(2), pages 197-199, June.
    4. Brester, Gary W. & McCullough, Michael & Atwood, Joseph & Austin, Caroline, 2023. "Beer Excise Taxes and the Craft Beverage and Modernization Tax Reform Act," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 48(2), May.
    5. Anderson, Kym, 2020. "Consumer Taxes on Alcohol: An International Comparison over Time," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(1), pages 42-70, February.
    6. Kym Anderson & Signe Nelgen, 2011. "Wine's Globalization: New Opportunities, New Challenges," Wine Economics Research Centre Working Papers 2011-01, University of Adelaide, Wine Economics Research Centre.
    7. Kym Anderson, 2019. "Excise and Import Taxes on Wine Versus Beer and Spirits: An International Comparison," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Kym Anderson (ed.), The International Economics of Wine, chapter 18, pages 437-459, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    8. Paola Corsinovi, 2021. "Consumer Taxes on Alcohol: Is the Wine Sector a Niche Within the Alcoholic Beverages?," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 7(2), pages 341-348, July.
    9. Kym Anderson, 2019. "Excise Taxes on Wines, Beers and Spirits: An Updated International Comparison," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Kym Anderson (ed.), The International Economics of Wine, chapter 19, pages 461-477, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    10. Kym Anderson, 2020. "Evolving from a rum state: Australia's alcohol consumption," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 64(3), pages 724-749, July.
    11. Nelson Jon P. & Moran John R., 2020. "Effects of Alcohol Taxation on Prices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Pass-Through Rates," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 20(1), pages 1-21, January.
    12. Kym Anderson & Vicente Pinilla, 2017. "Annual Database of Global Wine Markets, 1835 to 2016: Methodology, Derived Indicators, and Sources," Wine Economics Research Centre Working Papers 2017-04, University of Adelaide, Wine Economics Research Centre.
    13. Kym Anderson & Glyn Wittwer, 2015. "Impact of Australia's Free Trade Agreements with China, Japan and Korea: The case of wine," Wine Economics Research Centre Working Papers 2015-04, University of Adelaide, Wine Economics Research Centre.
    14. Anderson, Kym, 2020. "Evolving from a rum state: Australia’s alcohol consumption," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 64(3), July.
    15. Kym Anderson & Glyn Wittwer, 2019. "Asia’s Evolving Role in Global Wine Markets," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Kym Anderson (ed.), The International Economics of Wine, chapter 14, pages 347-377, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    16. Anderson, Kym, 2020. "Evolving from a Rum State: Australia’s Alcohol Consumption," CEPR Discussion Papers 14761, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    17. Anderson, Kym, 2018. "Australian wine industry competitiveness: why so slow to emerge?," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 62(4), October.
    18. Paola Corsinovi & Davide Gaeta, 2017. "European Wine Policies and their consequences on the global wine trade," Economia agro-alimentare, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 19(1), pages 59-88.
    19. Mariani, A. & Napoletano, F. & Pomarici, E. & Vecchio, R., 2014. "Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers to Wine Exports and Initiatives to Reduce their Effects," Agricultural Economics Review, Greek Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumer wine taxation; Excise taxes; Wine import tariffs; Consumer tax equivalent;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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