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Growth, Sectoral Composition, And The Wealth Of Nations

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Jaime Alonso-Carrera
Xavier Raurich ()

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Abstract

This paper asserts that the endowments of production factors cause cross-country differences in GDP per capita by generating disparities in the sectoral composition. For that purpose, we characterize the dynamic equilibrium of a two-sector endogenous growth model with many consumption goods that are subject to minimum consumption requirements. In this model, economies with the same fundamentals but different endowments of capitals will end up growing at a common rate, although the long run level and sectoral composition of GDP will be different. Because the total factor productivity depends on sectoral structure, these differences in capital endowments will also generate sustained differences in the total factor productivities. Moreover, in our model the slope of the policy functions depends on the initial values of the capital stocks, which implies that the total factor productivities of economies with the same economic fundamentals may diverge along the transition.

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Paper provided by Australian National University, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis in its series CAMA Working Papers with number 2007-15.

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Length: 40 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2007
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Handle: RePEc:acb:camaaa:2007-15

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O30 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - General
O40 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
O41 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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Cited by:
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  1. Daniel Cardona & Fernando Sanchez Losada, 2007. "Cost-Based Models of Economic Growth," Working Papers in Economics 179, Universitat de Barcelona. Espai de Recerca en Economia. [Downloadable!]
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