This paper studies the effects of product market integration on wages. We develop a two-country model of international trade with imperfectly competitive product markets and unionized labor markets. Integration is modelled as either a fall in fixed or variable trade costs. A reduction in fixed trade costs leads to an unambiguous decrease in wages, whereas a reduction in variable trade costs has an ambiguous effect on wages.
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Paper provided by School of Economics and Management, University of Aarhus in its series Economics Working Papers with number
1999-14.
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