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The Linkages Between Productivity and Social Progress: An Introduction and Overview

In: The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress 2002: Towards a Social Understanding of Productivity

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Author Info
Keith Banting (School of Public Policy Studies, Queen’s University)
Andrew Sharpe () (Centre for the Study of Living Standards)
France St-Hilaire (The Institutute for Research on Public Policy)
Abstract

Productivity research is Canada has traditionally focused on narrow economic issues. In our view, it has given inadequate attention to the broader ramifications of productivity, both in terms of shedding light on the importance of productivity for the advancement of various aspects of social progress and in terms of understanding the feedback mechanisms running from social conditions and factors to productivity growth.

The objective of the second issue of the Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress is to attempt to fill, at least in part, the lacuna in the literature in Canada on this two-way relationship between productivity and various aspects of social progress. The 15 papers in this volume (including the introduction) address the general issue of the linkages between productivity and various aspects of social progress. The papers are organized into five sections. The three papers in the first section discuss productivity concepts and trends in Canada and OECD countries. The two papers in the second section examine the impact productivity has on government balances and natural resources and environmental sustainability. In the third section, four papers explore the relationships between population, education, health and social divergence and productivity. In the fourth section, three papers address the theme of whether productivity should be a social priority, including discussion of the attitudes of Canadians to productivity. In the fifth and final section two papers examine the relationship between social policy, inequality and productivity.

The purpose of this introduction is twofold. First, it provides a detailed overview of the main findings of all chapters in the volume. Second, it provides a synthesis of what the editors see as the main themes that emerge from the different chapters, including a discussion of the implications for public policy.

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This chapter was published in: Andrew Sharpe, Executive Director & France St-Hilaire, Vice-President , Research & Keith Banting, Director (ed.) The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress 2002: Towards a Social Understanding of Productivity, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, 2002.

This item is provided by Centre for the Study of Living Standards & The Institutute for Research on Public Policy in its series The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress with number v:2:y:2002:int.

Handle: RePEc:sls:repsls:v:2:y:2002:int

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Keywords: Productivity Labour Productivity Labor Productivity Total Factor Productivity Multifactor Productivity Multi-factor Productivity Growth Well-being Wellbeing Well Being Welfare Quality of Life Standard of Living Sustainability Policy Government Canada United States Income Investment Human Capital Social Capital Social Policy Equity Efficiency Cohesion Innovation Social Policy Spending Expenditure Happiness Equality Health Education

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O51 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - U.S.; Canada
J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
E66 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General Outlook and Conditions
Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Social Norms and Social Capital; Social Networks Economic Anthropology
I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

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