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Citations of
Anke Hoeffler

For current contact information and a more complete listing of works, please see here

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Working papers

  1. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2004. "Military Expenditure in Post-Conflict Societies," Development and Comp Systems 0409059, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Published as:

    Cited by:

    1. Siyan Chen & Norman V. Loayza & Marta Reynal-Querol, 2007. "The Aftermath of Civil War," Economics Working Papers 1043, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
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    2. de Soysa, Indra & Neumayer, Eric, 2007. "Disarming fears of diversity : ethnic heterogeneity and state militarization, 1988-2002," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4221, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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    3. Baddeley, M.C., 2008. "Poverty, Armed Conflict and Financial Instability," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0857, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. [Downloadable!]

  2. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2004. "Greed and Grievance in Civil War," Development and Comp Systems 0409007, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Franois, MAYSTADT, 2007. "Does inequality make us rebel ? A renewed theoretical model applied to South Mexico," Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques) 2007041, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques. [Downloadable!]
    2. José G. Montalvo & Marta Reynal-Querol, 2005. "Ethnic Polarization, Potential Conflict, and Civil Wars," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(3), pages 796-816, June. [Downloadable!]
    3. Håvard Hegre, 2005. "Development and the Liberal Peace," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, vol. 31, pages 17-46. [Downloadable!]
    4. Campos, Nauro F & Kuzeyev, Vitaliy, 2007. "On the Dynamics of Ethnic Fractionalization," CEPR Discussion Papers 6360, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    5. Stergios Skaperdas, 2008. "An economic approach to analyzing civil wars," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 25-44, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    6. Nathan Nunn & Diego Puga, 2009. "Ruggedness: The Blessing of Bad Geography in Africa," NBER Working Papers 14918, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    7. Branko Milanovic & Peter H. Lindert & Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2007. "Measuring Ancient Inequality," NBER Working Papers 13550, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    8. Mehlum, Halvor & Moene, Karl-Ove & Torvik, Ragnar, 2003. "Institutions and the resource curse," Memorandum 29/2002, Oslo University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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    9. Joshua D. Angrist & Adriana Kugler, 2005. "Rural Windfall or a New Resource Curse? Coca, Income, and Civil Conflict in Colombia," NBER Working Papers 11219, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    10. Massimo Guidolin & Eliana La Ferrara, 2005. "The economic effects of violent conflict: evidence from asset market reactions," Working Papers 2005-066, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. [Downloadable!]
    11. Francesco Caselli & Wilbur John Coleman II, 2006. "On the Theory of Ethnic Conflict," CEP Discussion Papers dp0732, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. [Downloadable!]
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    12. Colin Jennings & Hein Roelfsema, 2008. "Civil Conflict, Federalism and Strategic Delegation of Leadership," Working Papers 08-03, University of Strathclyde Business School, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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    13. Timothy Besley & Torsten Persson, 2009. "The Incidence of Civil War: Theory and Evidence," STICERD - Economic Organisation and Public Policy Discussion Papers Series 005, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE. [Downloadable!]
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    14. Iñaki Permanyer, 2008. "The Measurement of Social Polarization in a Multi-group Context," UFAE and IAE Working Papers 736.08, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC). [Downloadable!]
    15. Matthias Basedau, 2005. "Context Matters – Rethinking the Resource Curse in Sub-Saharan Africa," GIGA Working Paper Series 01, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies. [Downloadable!]
    16. Stewart, Frances, 2006. "Policies towards Horizontal Inequalities in Post-Conflict Reconstruction," Working Papers RP2006/149, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    17. Joan Esteban & Debraj Ray, 2007. "A Comparison of Polarization Measures," UFAE and IAE Working Papers 700.07, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC). [Downloadable!]
    18. Khaled Bennour, 2009. "The value of rents and the likelihood of conflicts," International Review of Economics, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 163-173, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    19. Alberto Abadie, 2006. "Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(2), pages 50-56, May. [Downloadable!]
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    20. Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Javed Younas, 2009. "Does democracy reduce terrorism in developing nations?," Working Papers 2009-023, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. [Downloadable!]
    21. Norman Offstein, 2007. "An extortionary guerrilla movement," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(6), pages 995-1011. [Downloadable!]
    22. Andrew K. Rose, 2006. "Size Really Doesn't Matter: In Search of a National Scale Effect," NBER Working Papers 12191, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    23. Indra de Soysa & Jennifer Bailey & Eric Neumayer, 2004. "Free to Squander? Democracy, Institutional Design, and Economic Sustainability, 1975–2000," Macroeconomics 0412004, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    24. Baddeley, M.C., 2008. "Poverty, Armed Conflict and Financial Instability," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0857, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. [Downloadable!]
    25. Edna Carolina Sastoque Ramírez & Mario García Molina, 2007. "Pasiones e intereses: las causas de la guerra civil de 1876-1877 en el Estado Soberano de Santander," Documentos de Trabajo UEC 003962, UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA. [Downloadable!]
    26. Emily Oster, 2004. "Witchcraft, Weather and Economic Growth in Renaissance Europe," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 18(1), pages 215-228, Winter. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    27. Ciccone, Antonio, 2008. "Transitory Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict," CEPR Discussion Papers 7081, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    28. Jean-Pierre Tranchant, 2005. "Cooperation Breakdowns under Incomplete Property Rights," Public Economics 0506006, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    29. Ali Abdel Gadir Ali, . "On the Challenges of Economic Development in Post-Conflict Sudan," API-Working Paper Series 0501, Arab Planning Institute - Kuwait, Information Center. [Downloadable!]
    30. Mochrie, Robbie, 2003. "Economic and Theological Approaches to Debt Cancellation," Working Papers UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    31. Robert MacCulloch & Silvia Pezzini, 2002. "The Role of Freedom, Growth and Religion in the Taste for Revolution," STICERD - Development Economics Papers 36, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE. [Downloadable!]
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    32. Milanovic,Branko & Lindert, Peter H. & Williamson, Jeffrey G., 2007. "Measuring ancient inequality," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4412, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    33. Léonce Ndikumana, 2002. "Public Debts and Private Assets:Explaining Capital Flight from Sub-Saharan African Countries," Working Papers wp32, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. [Downloadable!]
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    34. Ndikumana, Leonce, 2005. "Distributional Conflict, the State, and Peacebuilding in Burundi," Working Papers RP2005/45, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    35. Frances Stewart, . "Global Economic Influences and Policies towards Violent Self-Determination Movements: An Overview," QEH Working Papers qehwps98, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
    36. Jose-Luis Evia & Roberto Laserna & Stergios Skaperdas, 2008. "Socio-Political Conflict and Economic Performance in Bolivia," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
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    37. Guerrero Serdan, Gabriela, 2009. "The Effects of the War in Iraq on Nutrition and Health: An Analysis Using Anthropometric Outcomes of Children," MPRA Paper 14056, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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    38. Matthias Basedau & Alexander De Juan, 2008. "The “Ambivalence of the Sacred” in Africa: The Impact of Religion on Peace and Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa," GIGA Working Paper Series 70, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies. [Downloadable!]
    39. Quoc-Anh Do & Filipe R. Campante, 2008. "Keeping Dictators Honest: the Role of Population Concentration," Working Papers 01-2009, Singapore Management University, School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    40. Frances Stewart, . "Horizontal Inequalities: A Neglected Dimension of Development," QEH Working Papers qehwps81, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
    41. Holger Strulik, 2004. "Social Composition, Social Conflict, and Economic Development," DEGIT Conference Papers c009_018, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. [Downloadable!]
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    42. Olsson, Ola, 2003. "Conflict Diamonds," Working Papers in Economics 86, Göteborg University, Department of Economics, revised 30 Nov 2003. [Downloadable!]
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    43. Marie-Anne Valfort, 2007. "Containing ethnic conflicts through ethical voting? Evidence from Ethiopia," HiCN Working Papers 35, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    44. Klaus Abbink & Silvia Pezzini, 2005. "Determinants of Revolt: Evidence from Survey and Laboratory Data," Discussion Papers 2005-01, The Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, School of Economics, University of Nottingham. [Downloadable!]
    45. Dalibor Roháč, 2008. "The unanimity rule and religious fractionalisation in the Polish-Lithuanian Republic," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 111-128, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    46. Tollens, Eric, 2003. "Poverty And Livelihood Entitlement, How It Relates To Agriculture," Working Papers 31856, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Centre for Agricultural and Food Economics. [Downloadable!]
    47. Jose Cuesta & Mansoob Murshed, 2008. "The Micro-foundations of Social Contracts, Civil Conflicts and International Peace-Making Abstract: This paper explores the micro-foundations of conflict generation and persistence within the traditio," Research Working Papers 8, MICROCON - A Micro Level Analysis of Violent Conflict. [Downloadable!]
    48. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Manisha Chakrabarty, 2008. "Is Education the Panacea for Economic Deprivation of Muslims? Evidence from Wage Earners in India, 1987-2004," CEDI Discussion Paper Series 08-02, Centre for Economic Development and Institutions(CEDI), Brunel University. [Downloadable!]
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    49. Shaw, Timothy M., 2003. "Conflict and Peace-building in Africa: The Regional Dimensions," Working Papers UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    50. Florence Kondylis, 2007. "Conflict-Induced Displacement and Labour Market Outcomes: Evidence from Post-War Bosnia and Herzegovina," CEP Discussion Papers dp0777, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. [Downloadable!]
    51. Campos, Nauro F. & Gassebner, Martin, 2009. "International Terrorism, Political Instability and the Escalation Effect," CEPR Discussion Papers 7226, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    52. Rose, Andrew K, 2005. "Size Really Doesn't Matter: In Search of a National Scale Effect," CEPR Discussion Papers 5350, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    53. Syed Mansoob Murshed, 2007. "The conflict-growth nexus and the poverty of nations," Working Papers 43, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs. [Downloadable!]
    54. Timothy J. Besley & Torsten Persson, 2009. "State Capacity, Conflict and Development," NBER Working Papers 15088, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    55. Gradstein, Mark & Schiff, Maurice, 2004. "The Political Economy of Social Exclusion with Implications for Immigration Policy," IZA Discussion Papers 1087, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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    56. Ostby, Gudrun, 2007. "Horizontal inequalities, political environment, and civil conflict : evidence from 55 developing countries, 1986-2003," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4193, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    57. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2002. "Aid, Policy And Peace: Reducing The Risks Of Civil Conflict," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(6), pages 435-450, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    58. James Murdoch & Todd Sandler, 2002. "Civil Wars And Economic Growth: A Regional Comparison," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(6), pages 451-464, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    59. Boschini, Anne & Pettersson, Jan & Roine, Jesper, 2003. "Resource curse or not: A question of appropriability," Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 534, Stockholm School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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    60. Levy, Amnon & Faria, João Ricardo, 2002. "Conflict, Political Structure and Economic Growth in Dual-Population Lands," Economics Working Papers wp02-19, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia. [Downloadable!]
    61. Benedikt Korf, 2003. "Conflict ? Threat or Opportunity? - War, Livelihoods, and Vulnerability in Sri Lanka," ICAR Discussion Papers (Institutional Change in Agriculture and Natural Resources) 0103, Division of Resource Economics, Department of Agricultural Economics and Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin. [Downloadable!]
    62. Brown, Graham & Stewart, Frances & Langer, Arnim, 2007. "The Implications of Horizontal Inequality for Aid," Working Papers UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    63. Shenoy, Ajay, 2008. "The Devil's Calculus: Mathematical Models of Civil War," MPRA Paper 8895, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    64. Indra de Soysa & Eric Neumayer, 2005. "Disarming Fears of Diversity: Ethnic Heterogeneity and State Militarization, 1988–2002," Public Economics 0503008, EconWPA, revised 01 Sep 2005. [Downloadable!]
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    65. Marta Reynal-Querol, 2002. "Political Systems, Stability And Civil Wars," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(6), pages 465-483, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    66. Arezki, Rabah & van der Ploeg, Frederick, 2007. "Can the Natural Resource Curse Be Turned Into a Blessing? The Role of Trade Policies and Institutions," CEPR Discussion Papers 6225, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    67. Sambanis, Nicholas, 2007. "Short-term and long-term effects of United Nations peace operations," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4207, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    68. Azam, Jean-Paul & Hoeffler, Anke, 2001. "Violence Against Civilians in Civil Wars: Looting or Terror?," Working Papers UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    69. Korf, Benedikt, 2003. "Conflict - Threat or Opportunity? War, Livelihoods, and Vulnerability in Sri Lanka," Institutional Change in Agriculture and Natural Resources Discussion Papers 18837, Humboldt University Berlin, Institute for Agricultural Economic and Social Sciences. [Downloadable!]
    70. Eric Neumayer, 2003. "Is Inequality really a Major Cause of Violent Crime? Evidence From a Cross-National Panel of Robbery and Violent Theft Rates," Law and Economics 0312002, EconWPA, revised 11 May 2004. [Downloadable!]
    71. Michael A. Clemens & Steven Radelet & Rikhil Bhavnani, 2004. "Counting chickens when they hatch: The short-term effect of aid on growth," International Finance 0407010, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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    72. Thorsten Drautzburg & Inna Melnykovska & Rainer Schweickert, 2008. "Which Membership Matters? External vs. Internal Determinants of Institutional Change in Transition Countries," Kiel Working Papers 1421, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
    73. Fafchamps, Marcel & Minten, Bart, 2006. "Insecurity and Welfare," CEPR Discussion Papers 5999, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    74. Dominic Rohner, 2008. "Reputation, Group Structure and Social Tensions," HiCN Working Papers 40, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    75. Eifert, Benn & Gelb, Alan & Borje Tallroth, Nils, 2002. "The political economy of fiscal policy and economic management in oil exporting countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2899, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    76. Max Blouin & Stéphane Pallage, 2009. "Warlords, Famine and Food Aid: Who Fights, Who Starves?," Cahiers de recherche 0947, CIRPEE. [Downloadable!]
    77. Olsson, Ola & Congdon, Heather, 2003. "Congo: The Prize of Predation," Working Papers in Economics 97, Göteborg University, Department of Economics, revised 30 Oct 2003. [Downloadable!]
    78. Kaushik Basu, 2007. "Participatory Equity, Identity, and Productivity Policy Implications for Promoting Development," Working Papers id:1122, esocialsciences.com. [Downloadable!]
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    79. Héctor Galindo Silva, 2007. "Polarización económica y emergencia de confilctos violentos internos un estudio empírico," DOCUMENTOS DE ECONOMÍA 004449, UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA - BOGOTÁ. [Downloadable!]
    80. Markus Bruckner, 2009. "Population Size and Civil Conflict Risk: Is There A Causal Link?," Working Papers in Economics 211, Universitat de Barcelona. Espai de Recerca en Economia. [Downloadable!]
    81. John Bellows & Edward Miguel, 2006. "War and Institutions: New Evidence from Sierra Leone," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(2), pages 394-399, May. [Downloadable!]
    82. Azam, Jean-Paul, 2004. "On Thugs and Heroes: Why Warlords Victimize Their Own Civilians?," IDEI Working Papers 297, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse. [Downloadable!]
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    83. Rony Pshisva & Gustavo A. Suarez, 2006. "'Captive markets': the impact of kidnappings on corporate investment in Colombia," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2006-18, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
    84. Jörg Franke & Tahir Öztürk, 2009. "Conflict Networks," Ruhr Economic Papers 0116, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen. [Downloadable!]
    85. Stela Cani, 2008. "Resource Abundance, Mineral Funds and Institutional Quality," Economics & Management Discussion Papers em-dp2009-04, Henley Business School, Reading University. [Downloadable!]
    86. Nienke Oomes & Katerina Kalcheva, 2007. "Diagnosing Dutch Disease: Does Russia Have the Symptoms?," IMF Working Papers 07/102, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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    87. Matthias Basedau, 2005. "Context Matters – Rethinking the Resource Curse in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economic History 0508002, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    88. Arne Wiig, 2005. "Corporate Social Responsibility in the Angolan Oil Industry," CMI Working Papers WP 2005: 8, CMI (Chr. Michelsen Institute), Bergen, Norway. [Downloadable!]
    89. Andrés Solimano, 2003. "Governance crises and the Andean region: A political economy analysis," MACROECONOMÍA DEL DESARROLLO 002772, CEPAL NACIONES UNIDAS. [Downloadable!]
    90. Johnson, Andreas, 2006. "The Effects of FDI Inflows on Host Country Economic Growth," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 58, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies. [Downloadable!]
    91. Leonardo Gasparini & Matías Horenstein & Sergio Olivieri, 2006. "Economic Polarisation in Latin America and the Caribbean: What do Household Surveys Tell Us?," Working Papers 0038, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. [Downloadable!]
    92. Dibeh, Ghassan, 2008. "Resources and the Political Economy of State Fragility in Conflict States: Iraq and Somalia," Working Papers RP2008/35, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    93. TODD SANDLER & HÅVARD HEGRE, 2002. "Economic Analysis Of Civil Wars," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(6), pages 429-433, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    94. Dalgaard, C. & Olsson, O., 2007. "Why Are Market Economies Politically Stable? A Theory of Capitalist Cohesion," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0765, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. [Downloadable!]
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    95. Jean-François Maystadt, 2008. "Does inequality make us rebel? A revisited theoretical model applied to South Mexico," HiCN Working Papers 41, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    96. Patricia Justino, 2006. "On the Links between Violent Conflict and Chronic Poverty: How Much Do We Really Know?," HiCN Working Papers 18, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    97. Milante, Gary, 2007. "A kleptocrat's survival guide : autocratic longevity in the face of civil conflict," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4186, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    98. Martha Starr, 2006. "Growth and conflict in the developing world: Neo-liberal narratives and social-economy alternatives," Review of Social Economy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 64(2), pages 205-224, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    99. Alberto Alesina & Eliana La Ferrara, 2004. "Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance," NBER Working Papers 10313, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    100. Nannyonjo, Justine, 2005. "Conflicts, Poverty and Human Development in Northern Uganda," Working Papers RP2005/47, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    101. Andrea P. Velásquez Guijo, 2008. "The formality in property rights: determinant in the military strategy of armed actors," HiCN Working Papers 39, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    102. Montalvo, Jose G. & Reynal-Querol, Marta, 2007. "Ethnic polarization and the duration of civil wars," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4192, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    103. Frances Stewart & Alex Cobham & Graham Brown, 2007. "Promoting Group Justice: Fiscal Policies in Post-Conflict Countries," Working Papers wp155, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. [Downloadable!]
    104. Carment, David & Prest, Stewart & Samy, Yiagadeesen, 2008. "Determinants of State Fragility and Implications for Aid Allocation: An Assessment Based on the Country Indicators for Foreign Policy Project," Working Papers RP2008/46, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    105. Oeindrila Dube & Juan F. Vargas, 2006. "Are All Resources Cursed? Coffee, Oil and Armed Confict in Colombia," DOCUMENTOS DE CERAC 002024, CERAC -CENTRO DE RECURSOS PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE CONFLICTOS-. [Downloadable!]
    106. Oeindrila Dube & Juan F. Vargas, 2006. "Resource Curse in Reverse: The Coffee Crisis and Armed Conflict in Colombia," Royal Holloway, University of London: Discussion Papers in Economics 06/05, Department of Economics, Royal Holloway University of London, revised Dec 2006. [Downloadable!]
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    107. Jorge Restrepo, Michael Spagat and Juan Vargas, 2003. "The Dynamics of the Colombian Civil Conflict: A New Data Set," Royal Holloway, University of London: Discussion Papers in Economics 03/12, Department of Economics, Royal Holloway University of London, revised Dec 2003. [Downloadable!]
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    108. Léonce Ndikumana, 2005. "Distributional Conflict, The State, and Peacebuilding in Burundi," Working Papers wp105, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. [Downloadable!]
    109. Patricia Justino & Philip Verwimp, 2006. "Poverty Dynamics, Violent Conflict and Convergence in Rwanda," HiCN Working Papers 16, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
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    110. Fabio Sánchez & María del Mar Palau, 2006. "Conflict, Decentralisation and Local Governance in Colombia, 1974-2004," HiCN Working Papers 14, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
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    111. Nicholas Sambanis, 2002. "A Review of Recent Advances and Future Directions in the Quantitative Literature on Civil War," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 215-243, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    112. Dasgupta, Indraneel & Kanbur, Ravi, 2007. "Community and Class Antagonism," CEPR Discussion Papers 6330, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    113. Elbadawi, Ibrahim & Sambanis, Nicholas, 2001. "How much war will we see? Estimating the incidence of civil war in 161 countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2533, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    114. Killicoat, Phillip, 2007. "Weaponomics : the global market for assault rifles," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4202, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    115. Kisangani Emizet & Léonce Ndikumana, 2003. "The Economics of Civil War: The Case of the Democratic Republic of Congo," Working Papers wp63, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. [Downloadable!]
    116. Rohner, D., 2007. "From Rags to Rifles: The Economics of Deprivation, Conflict and Welfare State," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0771, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. [Downloadable!]
    117. Els Lecoutere & Kristof Titeca, 2007. "The Opec Boys and the political economy of smuggling in northern Uganda," HiCN Working Papers 36, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    118. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2004. "Murder by Numbers: Socio-Economic Determinants of Homicide and Civil War," Development and Comp Systems 0409048, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    119. Eli Berman & Jacob N. Shapiro & Joseph H. Felter, 2008. "Can Hearts and Minds Be Bought? The Economics of Counterinsurgency in Iraq," NBER Working Papers 14606, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    120. Bernardo Pérez Salazar, 2002. "El minotauro del laberinto colombiano," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 4(6), pages 238-250, January-J. [Downloadable!]
    121. Dutta, Indranil & Mishra, Ajit, 2005. "Does Inequality lead to Conflict?," Working Papers RP2005/34, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    122. Andreas Mehler, 2005. "Major Flaws in Conflict Prevention Policies towards Africa. The Conceptual Deficits of International Actors’ Approaches and How to Overcome Them," GIGA Working Paper Series 04, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies. [Downloadable!]
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    123. Rohner, D., 2006. "Information, Reputation and Ethnic Conflict," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0658, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. [Downloadable!]
    124. Jason Lyall, 2008. "Does Indiscriminate Violence Incite Insurgent Attacks? Evidence from a Natural Experiment," HiCN Working Papers 44, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    125. Markus Brückner & Antonio Ciccone, 2007. "International Commodity Prices, Growth and the Outbreak of Civil War in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economics Working Papers 1053, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Aug 2009. [Downloadable!]
    126. Kenneth Rogoff & Carmen Reinhart, 2003. "FDI to Africa: The Role of Price Stability and Currency Instability," IMF Working Papers 03/10, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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    127. Patrick GUILLAUMONT & Sylviane GUILLAUMONT JEANNENEY & Jacky AMPROU, 2006. "Aid Selectivity According to Augmented Criteria," Working Papers 200616, CERDI. [Downloadable!]
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    128. José Garcia Montalvo & Marta Reynal-Querol, 2004. "Ethnic Polarization, Potential Conflict, and Civil Wars," Economics Working Papers 770, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Mar 2005. [Downloadable!]
    129. Torres, Magui Moreno & Anderson, Michael, 2004. "Fragile States: Defining Difficult Environments For Poverty Reduction," PRDE Working Papers 12822, Department for International Development (DFID) (UK). [Downloadable!]
    130. Roman Hagelstein, 2008. "Explaining the Violence Pattern of the Algerian Civil War," HiCN Working Papers 43, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]

  3. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2004. "Murder by Numbers: Socio-Economic Determinants of Homicide and Civil War," Development and Comp Systems 0409048, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]

    Cited by:

    1. Patricia Justino, 2006. "On the Links between Violent Conflict and Chronic Poverty: How Much Do We Really Know?," HiCN Working Papers 18, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    2. Daniel Lambach, 2007. "Oligopolies of Violence in Post-Conflict Societies," GIGA Working Paper Series 62, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies. [Downloadable!]

  4. Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke, 2002. "Military expenditure - threats, aid, and arms races," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2927, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]

    Cited by:

    1. de Soysa, Indra & Neumayer, Eric, 2007. "Disarming fears of diversity : ethnic heterogeneity and state militarization, 1988-2002," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4221, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    2. J Paul Dunne & Sam Perlo-Freeman & Ron P Smith, 2008. "Determining Military Expenditures: Arms Races and Spill-Over Effects in Cross-Section and Panel Data," Discussion Papers 0801, British University in Egypt, Faulty of Business Administration, Economics and Political Science. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    3. Matteo Bobba & Andrew Powell, 2007. "Aid and Growth: Politics Matters," RES Working Papers 4511, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
    4. Matteo Bobba & Andrew Powell, 2007. "Ayuda y crecimiento: La política importa," RES Working Papers 4512, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
    5. J Paul Dunne & Samuel Perlo-Freeman & Ron P Smith, 2007. "The Demand for Military Expenditure in Developing Countries: Hostility versus Capability," Discussion Papers 0707, University of the West of England, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:

  5. Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke, 2002. "Aid, policy, and growth in post-conflict societies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2902, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Published as:

    Cited by:

    1. Jonathan Beynon, 2003. "Poverty Efficient Aid Allocations - Collier/Dollar Revisited," Working Papers 2, Economics and Statistics Analysis Unit (ESAU), Overseas Development Institute. [Downloadable!]
    2. Axel Dreher & Florian Mölders & Peter Nunnenkamp, 2007. "Are NGOs the Better Donors? A Case Study of Aid Allocation for Sweden," KOF Working papers 07-180, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    3. Addison, Tony & Mavrotas, George & McGillivray, Mark, 2005. "Aid, Debt Relief and New Sources of Finance for Meeting the Millennium Development Goals," Working Papers RP2005/09, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    4. Siyan Chen & Norman V. Loayza & Marta Reynal-Querol, 2007. "The Aftermath of Civil War," Economics Working Papers 1043, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    5. Astri Suhrke & Espen Villanger & Susan L. Woodward, 2005. "Economic Aid to Post-conflict Countries: A Methodological Critique of Collier and Hoeffler," CMI Working Papers WP 2005:4, CMI (Chr. Michelsen Institute), Bergen, Norway. [Downloadable!]
    6. Ralf Hepp, 2005. "Can Debt Relief Buy Growth?," International Finance 0510003, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    7. Olga Shemyakina, 2006. "The Effect of Armed Conflict on Accumulation of Schooling: Results from Tajikistan," HiCN Working Papers 12, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    8. Alessandro Missale & Silvia Marchesi, 2004. "What does motivate lending and aid to the HIPCs?," International Finance 0411006, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    9. Yongzheng Yang & Sanjeev Gupta & Robert Powell, 2005. "The Macroeconomic Challenges of Scaling Up Aid to Africa," IMF Working Papers 05/179, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    10. Bazoumana Ouattara & Eric Strobl, 2008. "Aid, Policy and Growth: Does Aid Modality Matter?," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 144(2), pages 347-365, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    11. Silvia Marchesi & Alessandro Missale, 2007. "How defensive were lending and aid to HIPC?," Working Papers 115, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised 2007. [Downloadable!]
    12. McGillivray, Mark, 2006. "Aid Allocation and Fragile States," Working Papers DP2006/01, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    13. Strand, Jon, 2009. ""Revenue management"effects related to financial flows generated by climate policy," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5053, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    14. Ralf Hepp, 2005. "Health Expenditures Under the HIPC Debt Initiative," International Finance 0510005, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    15. Addison, Tony & Mavrotas, George & McGillivray, Mark, 2005. "Development Assistance and Development Finance: Evidence and Global Policy Agendas," Working Papers RP2005/23, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    16. Channing Arndt & Sam Jones & Finn Tarp, 2009. "Aid and Growth: Have We Come Full Circle?," Working Papers WIDER Discussion Paper 20, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    17. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2002. "Aid, Policy And Peace: Reducing The Risks Of Civil Conflict," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(6), pages 435-450, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    18. Derek D. Headey & D.S. Prasada Rao & Alan Duhs, 2004. "All the Conditions of Effective Foreign Aid," CEPA Working Papers Series WP082004, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    19. Gupta, Sanjeev, 2008. "Enhancing Effective Utilization of Aid in Fragile States," Working Papers RP2008/07, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    20. Michael A. Clemens & Steven Radelet & Rikhil Bhavnani, 2004. "Counting chickens when they hatch: The short-term effect of aid on growth," International Finance 0407010, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    21. Elbadawi, Ibrahim A. & Kaltani, Linda & Schmidt-Hebbel, Klaus, 2007. "Post-conflict aid, real exchange rate adjustment, and catch-up growth," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4187, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    22. K C Neanidis & D Varvarigos, 2005. "The Impact of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth: Volatility of Disbursements and Distribution of Receipts," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 56, Economics, The Univeristy of Manchester. [Downloadable!]
    23. Derek Headey, 2008. "Geopolitics and the effect of foreign aid on economic growth: 1970-2001," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(2), pages 161-180. [Downloadable!]
    24. Kourtellos, Andros & Tan, Chih Ming & Zhang, Xiaobo, 2007. "Is the relationship between aid and economic growth nonlinear?:," IFPRI discussion papers 694, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    25. John Roberts, 2004. "Recovery from Economic Collapse: Insight from Input-Output Models and the Special Case of a Collapsed Oil Producer," Working Papers 6, Economics and Statistics Analysis Unit (ESAU), Overseas Development Institute. [Downloadable!]
    26. Thiele, Rainer & Nunnenkamp, Peter & Dreher, Axel, 2007. "Do Donors Target Aid in Line with the Millennium Development Goals? A Sector Perspective of Aid Allocation," Working Papers UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    27. Kilby, Christopher, . "The Political Economy of Conditionality: An Empirical Analysis of World Bank Enforcement," Vassar College Department of Economics Working Paper Series 92, Vassar College Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    28. Kyriakos C. Neanidis & Dimitrios Varvarigos, 2007. "The Allocation of volatile aid and economic growth: Evidence and a suggestive theory," Discussion Paper Series 2007_07, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, revised Mar 2007. [Downloadable!]
    29. Derek Headey, 2005. "Foreign Aid and Foreign Policy: How donors undermine the effectiveness of overseas development assistance," CEPA Working Papers Series WP052005, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia. [Downloadable!]
    30. Martha Starr, 2006. "Growth and conflict in the developing world: Neo-liberal narratives and social-economy alternatives," Review of Social Economy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 64(2), pages 205-224, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    31. KIMURA Hidemi & SAWADA Yasuyuki & MORI Yuko, 2007. "Aid Proliferation and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Analysis," Discussion papers 07044, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI). [Downloadable!]
    32. Guillaumont, Patrick, 2008. "An Economic Vulnerability Index: Its Design and Use for International Development Policy," Working Papers RP2008/99, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    33. Luis Angeles & Kyriakos C. Neanidis, 2006. "Aid Effectiveness: The Role of the Local Elite," The School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 0633, Economics, The University of Manchester. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    34. McGillivray, Mark & Feeny, Simon & Hermes, Niels & Lensink, Robert, 2005. "It Works; It Doesn't; It Can, But That Depends?: 50 Years of Controversy over the Macroeconomic Impact of Development Aid," Working Papers RP2005/54, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    35. David Roodman, 2004. "The Anarchy of Numbers: Aid, Development, and Cross-country Empirics," Development and Comp Systems 0412003, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    36. Juliane Brach, 2008. "Constraints to Economic Development and Growth in the Middle East and North Africa," GIGA Working Paper Series 85, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies. [Downloadable!]
    37. Anand, P.B., 2005. "Getting Infrastructure Priorities Right in Post-Conflict Reconstruction," Working Papers RP2005/42, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    38. McGillivray, Mark & Feeny, Simon, 2008. "Aid and Growth in Fragile States," Working Papers RP2008/03, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]

  6. Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke & Soderbom, Mans, 2001. "On the duration of civil war," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2681, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]

    Cited by:

    1. Katharina Wick, 2008. "Conflict and Production: An Application to Natural Resources," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 8(1). [Downloadable!]
    2. Tangerås, Thomas P. & Lagerlöf, Nils-Petter, 2002. "Ethnic Diversity and Civil War," Working Paper Series 589, Research Institute of Industrial Economics. [Downloadable!]
    3. Norman Offstein, 2007. "An extortionary guerrilla movement," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(6), pages 995-1011. [Downloadable!]
    4. Sanna Nurmikko, 2008. "Survival of Political Leadership," Economics Discussion Papers 652, University of Essex, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    5. Paul Collier, 2004. "Ressources naturelles, développement et conflits : liens de causalité et mesures politiques," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 18(3), pages 197-215. [Downloadable!]
    6. Hitzhusen, Fred & Jeanty, Pierre Wilner, 2006. "Analyzing the Effects of Conflicts on Food Security in Developing Countries: An Instrumental Variable Panel Data Approach," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21483, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
    7. Janvier Nkurunziza, 2004. "How Long Can Inflation Tax Compensate For The Loss Of Government Revenue In War Economies? Evidence From Burundi," Development and Comp Systems 0409065, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    8. James Murdoch & Todd Sandler, 2002. "Civil Wars And Economic Growth: A Regional Comparison," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(6), pages 451-464, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    9. Shenoy, Ajay, 2008. "The Devil's Calculus: Mathematical Models of Civil War," MPRA Paper 8895, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    10. Ayla Ogus & Sacit Hadi Akdede, 2008. "Death as a measure of duration of conflict," Working Papers 0804, Izmir University of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    11. Fafchamps, Marcel & Minten, Bart, 2006. "Insecurity and Welfare," CEPR Discussion Papers 5999, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    12. Syed Mansoob Murshed & Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin, 2009. "Revisiting the greed and grievance explanations for violent internal conflict," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(1), pages 87-111. [Downloadable!]
    13. Besley, Timothy J. & Persson, Torsten, 2008. "The Incidence of Civil War: Theory and Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers 7101, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
      Other versions:
    14. Faini, Riccardo, 2006. "Foreign Aid and Fiscal Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers 5721, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    15. Jan Willem Gunning, 2005. "Pourquoi donner de l'aide ?," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 19(2), pages 7-50. [Downloadable!]
    16. Riccardo Faini, 2006. "Foreign aid and fiscal policy," Development Working Papers 212, Centro Studi Luca d\'Agliano, University of Milano. [Downloadable!]
    17. Martha Starr, 2006. "Growth and conflict in the developing world: Neo-liberal narratives and social-economy alternatives," Review of Social Economy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 64(2), pages 205-224, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    18. Elbadawi, Ibrahim A. & Sambanis, Nicholas, 2000. "External interventions and the duration of civil wars," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2433, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    19. Joshua D. Angrist & Adriana D. Kugler, 2007. "Rural Windfall or a New Resource Curse? Coca, Income, and Civil Conflict in Colombia," IZA Discussion Papers 2790, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    20. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2004. "Greed and Grievance in Civil War," Development and Comp Systems 0409007, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    21. Acemoglu, Daron & Ticchi, Davide & Vindigni, Andrea, 2009. "Persistence of civil wars," P.O.L.I.S. department's Working Papers 130, Department of Public Policy and Public Choice - POLIS. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    22. Nicholas Sambanis, 2002. "A Review of Recent Advances and Future Directions in the Quantitative Literature on Civil War," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 215-243, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    23. Anand, P.B., 2005. "Getting Infrastructure Priorities Right in Post-Conflict Reconstruction," Working Papers RP2005/42, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    24. Murshed, S. Mansoob, 2006. "Indivisibility, Fairness, Farsightedness and their Implications for Security," Working Papers RP2006/28, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    25. Wick, Katharina, 2007. "Conflict and Production: An Application to Natural Resources," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Göttingen 2007 34, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics. [Downloadable!]

  7. Stephen Bond & Anke Hoeffler & Jonathan Temple, 2001. "GMM Estimation of Empirical Growth Models," Economics Papers 2001-W21, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:

    Cited by:

    1. Karl Aiginger & Martin Falk, 2005. "Explaining Differences in Economic Growth among OECD Countries," Empirica, Springer, vol. 32(1), pages 19-43, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    2. Tiago Sequeira & Elsa Martins, 2008. "Education public financing and economic growth: an endogenous growth model versus evidence," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 361-377, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    3. Moritz Schularick & Thomas Steger, 2006. "Does Financial Integration Spur Economic Growth? New Evidence from the First Era of Financial Globalization," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    4. Diego Romero-Avila, 2006. "Can the AK Model Be Rescued? New Evidence from Unit Root Tests with Good Size and Power," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 0(1). [Downloadable!]
    5. Toshihiro Okada, 2006. "What Does the Solow Model Tell Us about Economic Growth?," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 0(1). [Downloadable!]
    6. Rabah Arezki & Fuad Hasanov, 2009. "Global Imbalances and Petrodollars," IMF Working Papers 09/89, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    7. Manuel Arellano, 2003. "Modelling Optimal Instrumental Variables For Dynamic Panel Data Models," Working Papers wp2003_0310, CEMFI. [Downloadable!]
    8. Chiara Coluzzi & Annalisa Ferrando & Carmen Martinez-Carrascal, 2009. "Financing obstacles and growth - an analysis for euro area non-financial corporations," Working Paper Series 997, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    9. Blandina Oliveira & Adelino Fortunato, 2003. "Testing Gibrat’s Law: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of Portuguese Manufacturing Firms," GEMF Working Papers 2003-07, GEMF - Faculdade de Economia, Universidade de Coimbra. [Downloadable!]
    10. Coen Teuling & Thijs van Rens, 2001. "Education, Growth and Income Inequality," Economics Working Papers 942, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Jul 2006. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    11. Marcelo Soto, 2006. "Estimating the Social Return on Schooling," Papers of the Annual IUE-SUNY Cortland Conference in Economics, in: Proceedings of the Conference on Human and Economic Resources, pages 43-65 Izmir University of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    12. Tamazian, Artur & Rao, B. Bhaskara, 2008. "Do Economic, Financial and Institutional Developments Matter for Environmental Degradation? Evidence from Transitional Economies," MPRA Paper 13015, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    13. Harald Badinger & Fritz Breuss, 2004. "What has determined the rapid post-war growth of intra-EU trade?," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 140(1), pages 31-51, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    14. Rao, B. Bhaskara & Tamazian, Artur & Kumar, Saten, 2009. "Systems GMM estimates of the Feldstein-Horioka puzzle for the OECD countries and tests for structural breaks," MPRA Paper 15312, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    15. Kangni Kpodar, 2007. "Why has Unemployment in Algeria been higher than in MENA and Transition Countries," IMF Working Papers 07/210, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    16. McQuinn, Kieran & Whelan, Karl, 2007. "Solow (1956) as a Model of Cross-Country Growth Dynamics," MPRA Paper 5892, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    17. M. Ayhan Kose & Eswar Prasad & Marco Terrones, 2008. "Does Openness to International Financial Flows Raise Productivity Growth?," IMF Working Papers 08/242, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    18. Guido Ascari & Valeria Di Cosmo, 2005. "Determinants of Total Factor Productivity in the Italian Regions," Macroeconomics 0511009, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    19. Brülhart, Marius & Mathys, Nicole Andréa, 2007. "Sectoral Agglomeration Economies in a Panel of European Regions," CEPR Discussion Papers 6410, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
      Other versions:
    20. Theo Eicher & Till Schreiber, . "Institutions and Growth: Time Series Evidence from Natural Experiments," Working Papers UWEC-2007-15-P, University of Washington, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    21. Becchetti, Leonardo & Hasan, Iftekhar & Mavrotas, George, 2005. "Education, Financial Institutions, Inflation and Growth," Working Papers RP2005/72, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    22. Bosch, Mariano & Lederman, Daniel & Maloney, William F., 2005. "Patenting and research and development : a global view," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3739, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    23. Isabel Cortes-Jimenez, 2006. "Tourism and Economic Growth At Regional Level: the Cases of Spain and Italy," ERSA conference papers ersa06p61, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
    24. Richard Blundell & Steve Bond, 1999. "GMM estimation with persistent panel data: an application to production functions," IFS Working Papers W99/04, Institute for Fiscal Studies. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    25. Rolf Maier, 2005. "Trade Policy and Pro-Poor Growth," International Trade 0504007, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    26. Paulo Gala & Claudio R. Lucinda, 2006. "Exchange Rate Misalignment And Growth: Old And New Econometric Evidence," Anais do XXXIV Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 34th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 93, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pósgraduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics]. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    27. Presbitero, Andrea F., 2006. "The debt-growth nexus in poor countries: a reassessment," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2006 22, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    28. Matteo Bobba & Decio Coviello, 2006. "Instrumentos débiles e identificación débil en la estimación de los efectos de la educación en democracia," RES Working Papers 4473, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
    29. Mika Maliranta, 2005. "R&D, International Trade and Creative Destruction—Empirical Findings from Finnish Manufacturing Industries," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 27-58, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    30. Luis Carranza & Juan M. Cayo & José E. Galdón-Sánchez, 2003. "Exchange Rate Volatility and Economic Performance in Peru: A Firm Level Analysis," Faculty Working Papers 12/03, School of Economics and Business Administration, University of Navarra. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    31. Huang, Yongfu & Temple, Jonathan, 2005. "Does External Trade Promote Financial Development?," CEPR Discussion Papers 5150, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
      Other versions:
    32. Lee, Angela Y. & Aaker, Jennifer L., 2006. "A Monte Carlo Study of Growth Regressions," Research Papers 1836r1, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business. [Downloadable!]
    33. Marta Simões & Adelaide Duarte, 2007. "Levels of education, growth and policy complementarities," GEMF Working Papers 2007-02, GEMF - Faculdade de Economia, Universidade de Coimbra. [Downloadable!]
    34. BERTINELLI, Luisito, 2003. "Does urbanization always foster human capital accumulation ?," CORE Discussion Papers 2003040, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE). [Downloadable!]
    35. Miguel Portela & Rob Alessie & Coen Teulings, 2004. "Measurement Error in Education and Growth Regressions," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 04-040/3, Tinbergen Institute, revised 24 Nov 2005. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    36. Matteo Bobba & Andrew Powell, 2007. "Aid and Growth: Politics Matters," RES Working Papers 4511, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
    37. Ardic, Oya Pinar & Damar, H. Evren, 2006. "Financial Sector Deepening and Economic Growth: Evidence from Turkey," MPRA Paper 4077, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Nov 2006. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    38. Kazuhiko Hayakawa, 2006. "The Asymptotic Properties of the System GMM Estimator in Dynamic Panel Data Models When Both N and T are Large," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series d05-129, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
    39. Adriana Di Liberto & Francesco Pigliaru & Roberto Mura, 2004. "How to measure the unobservable: a panel technique for the analysis of TFP convergence," Working Paper CRENoS 200405, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    40. Gabriele Tondl & Harald Badinger & Werner Müller, 2003. "Regional convergence in the European Union (1985-1999). A spatial dynamic panel analysis," ERSA conference papers ersa03p455, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    41. Matteo Bobba & Decio Coviello, 2006. "Weak Instruments and Weak Identification in Estimating the Effects of Education on Democracy," RES Working Papers 4472, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    42. Capolupo, Rosa, 2008. "The New Growth Theories and Their Empirics after Twenty Years," Economics Discussion Papers 2008-27, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
    43. Marc Suhrcke & Dieter M. Urban, 2006. "Are Cardiovascular Diseases Bad for Economic Growth?," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
    44. Marta Simões, 2004. "The Education-growth Nexus Across OECD Countries: Schooling Levels and Parameter Heterogeneity," DEGIT Conference Papers c009_029, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. [Downloadable!]
    45. Gries, Thomas & Redlin, Margarete, 2008. "International Integration and Regional Development in China," Working Papers RP2008/66, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    46. Philip Bunn & Kamakshya Trivedi, . "Corporate expenditures and pension contributions: evidence from UK company accounts," Bank of England working papers 276, Bank of England. [Downloadable!]
    47. Yongfu Huang, 2006. "Private investment and financial development in a globalized world," Bristol Economics Discussion Papers 06/589, Department of Economics, University of Bristol, UK. [Downloadable!]
    48. Adriana Di Liberto, 2004. "Convergence clubs and the role of human capital in Spanish Regional Growth," Working Paper CRENoS 200418, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia. [Downloadable!]
    49. Maurice J.G. Bun & Frank Windmeijer, 2007. "The Weak Instrument Problem of the System GMM Estimator in Dynamic Panel Data Models," Bristol Economics Discussion Papers 07/595, Department of Economics, University of Bristol, UK. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    50. Coviello, Decio & Islam, Roumeen, 2006. "Does aid help improve economic institutions ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3990, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    51. E Philip Davis & Yuwei Hu, 2004. "Is There A Link Between Pension-Fund Assets And Economic Growth? - A Cross-Country Study," Public Policy Discussion Papers 04-23, Economics and Finance Section, School of Social Sciences, Brunel University. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    52. Michael Hutchison & Ilan Noy, 2004. "Sudden Stops and the Mexican Wave: Currency Crises, Capital Flow Reversals and Output Loss in Emerging Markets," Santa Cruz Center for International Economics, Working Paper Series 1035, Center for International Economics, UC Santa Cruz. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    53. Gul, Adnan, 2008. "Is external debt an effective way of bringing economic reforms?," MPRA Paper 10979, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    54. Matteo Bobba & Andrew Powell, 2007. "Ayuda y crecimiento: La política importa," RES Working Papers 4512, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
    55. Elias Papaioannou, 2007. "Finance and growth - a macroeconomic assessment of the evidence from a European angle," Working Paper Series 787, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    56. Sjef Ederveen & Henri L.F. de Groot & Richard Nahuis, 2002. "Fertile Soil for Structural Funds?," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 02-096/3, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
    57. Gilles Dufrénot & Valérie Mignon & Théo Naccache, . "The slow convergence of per capita income between the developing countries: “growth resistance” and sometimes “growth tragedy”," Discussion Papers 09/03, University of Nottingham, CREDIT. [Downloadable!]
    58. B Ouattara, 2004. "Does Aid Promote Fiscal Indiscipline? Evidence from Dynamic Panel Model," The School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 0407, Economics, The University of Manchester. [Downloadable!]
    59. Marco Alfo & Giovanni Trovato & Robert J. Waldmann, 2008. "Testing for country heterogeneity in growth models using a finite mixture approach," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(4), pages 487-514. [Downloadable!]
    60. Kurt Geppert & Michael Happich & Andreas Stephan, 2004. "Regional disparities in the European Union: Convergence and Agglomeration," ERSA conference papers ersa04p219, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    61. Paulo Gala, 2007. "Real Exchange Rate Levels And Economic Development: Theoretical Analysis And Empirical Evidence," Anais do XXXV Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 35th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 037, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pósgraduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics]. [Downloadable!]
    62. Lederman, Daniel & Maloney, William F., 2003. "Research and development (R&D) and development," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3024, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    63. Michael Hutchison & Ilan Noy, 2002. "How bad are twins? output costs of currency and banking crises," Pacific Basin Working Paper Series 02-02, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    64. Adriana Di Liberto & Roberto Mura & Francesco Pigliaru, 2003. "A panel technique for the analysis of technology convergence: The case of the Italian regions," ERSA conference papers ersa03p293, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
    65. Måns Söderbom & Francis Teal, 2004. "Openness and Human Capital as Sources of Productivity Growth: An Empirical Investigation," Development and Comp Systems 0409031, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    66. Ji Kim, 2005. "Convergence hypothesis of regional income in Korea," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 12(7), pages 431-435, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    67. Luintel, Kul B & Khan, Mosahid, 2008. "Heterogeneous Ideas Production and Endogenous Growth: An Empirical Investigation," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2008/29, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section. [Downloadable!]
    68. Steve Bond & Asli Leblebicioglu & Fabio Schiantarelli, 2004. "Capital Accumulation and Growth: A New Look at the Empirical Evidence," Economics Papers 2004-W08, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    69. Carl-Johan Dalgaard, 2003. "Idle Capital and Long-Run Productivity," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 0(1). [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    70. Naude, Wim, 2008. "Conflict, Disasters, and No Jobs: Reasons for International Migration from Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers RP2008/85, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    71. Chen, Yiu Por & Liu, Mingxing & Zhang, Qi, 2006. "Development of Financial Intermediation and the Dynamics of Rural-Urban Inequality: China, 1978-98," Working Papers RP2006/65, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    72. Guido Travaglini, 2005. "Property Crime and Law Enforcement in Italy. A Regional Panel Analysis 1980-95," Econometrics 0512001, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    73. Lennart Erickson & Carl-Johan Dalgaard, 2007. "Solow Versus Harrod-Domar: Reexamining the Aid Costs of the First Millennium Development Goal," IMF Working Papers 06/284, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    74. Norbert Funke & Patrick A. Imam & Eleonara Granziera, 2008. "Terms of Trade Shocks and Economic Recovery," IMF Working Papers 08/36, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    75. Marcelo Soto, 2006. "The Causal Effect of Education on Aggregate Income," Working Papers 0605, International Economics Institute, University of Valencia. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    76. Lombardo, Vincenzo, 2008. "Growth and inequality effects on poverty reduction in Italy," MPRA Paper 14351, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    77. Pereira, Carlos & Kuhl Teles, Vladimir, 2009. "Political Institutions As Substitute For Democracy: A Political Economy Analysis Of Economic Growth," Textos para discussão 196, Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil). [Downloadable!]
    78. Canning, David, 1999. "Infrastructure's contribution to aggregate output," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2246, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    79. William Hauk & Romain Wacziarg, 2009. "A Monte Carlo study of growth regressions," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 103-147, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
      Other versions:
    80. David Fielding & Sebastian Torres, 2006. "A simultaneous equation model of economic development and income inequality," Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 279-301, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    81. Martin Falk, 2004. "What Determines Patents per Capita in OECD Countries?," WIFO Working Papers 242, WIFO. [Downloadable!]
    82. David Bartolini & Raffaella Santolini, 2009. "Fiscal Rules and the Opportunistic Behaviour of the Incumbent Politician: Evidence from Italian Municipalities," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
    83. Malebogo Bakwena & Philip Bodman, . "The Role of Financial Development in Natural Resource Abundant Economies: Does the Nature of the Resource Matter?," MRG Discussion Paper Series 2208, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia. [Downloadable!]
    84. Eberhardt, Markus & Teal, Francis, 2009. "Econometrics for Grumblers: A New Look at the Literature on Cross-Country Growth Empirics," MPRA Paper 15813, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    85. Sjef Ederveen & Richard Nahuis & Henri L.F. de Groot, 2003. "Fertile soil for Structural Funds? A panel data analysis of the conditional effectiveness of European cohesion policy," Working Papers 03-14, Utrecht School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    86. Oscar Bajo-Rubio & Carmen Díaz-Mora & Carmen Díaz-Roldán, 2007. "Foreign direct investment and regional growth: An analysis of the Spanish case," Working Papers 07-08, Spanish Chapter of the International Economics and Finance Society. [Downloadable!]
    87. Sai Ding & John Knight, 2008. "Can the Augmented Solow Model Explain China's Economic Growth? A Cross-Country Panel Data Analysis," Economics Series Working Papers 380, University of Oxford, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    88. Bernhard Herz & Lukas Vogel, 2003. "Regional Convergence in Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from a Decade of Transition," Macroeconomics, Department of Economics, Economics I, Bayreuth University, pages 155-179. [Downloadable!]
    89. Vladimir Kühl Teles & Carlos Pereira, 2008. "Political institutions matter for incipient but not for consolidated democracies: a political economy analysis of economic growth," Anais do XXXVI Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 36th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 200807211539390, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pósgraduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics]. [Downloadable!]
    90. Hanan Morsy, 2009. "Current Account Determinants for Oil-Exporting Countries," IMF Working Papers 09/28, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    91. Lederman, Daniel & Maloney, William F., 2008. "In search of the missing resource curse," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4766, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    92. W. A. Naudé, 2004. "The effects of policy, institutions and geography on economic growth in Africa: an econometric study based on cross-section and panel data," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(6), pages 821-849. [Downloadable!]
    93. Kazuhiko Hayakawa, 2005. "Small Sample Bias Propreties of the System GMM Estimator in Dynamic Panel Data Models," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series d05-82, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    94. Lederman, Daniel & Maloney, William F., 2003. "Trade structure and growth," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3025, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    95. Mohamed Ben Abdallah & Kalidou Diallo, 2004. "Incidence des crises financières : une analyse empirique à partir des pays émergents," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques bla04071, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1). [Downloadable!]
    96. Andersson, Martin & Lööf, Hans, 2008. "Learning-by-Exporting Revisited - the role of intensity and persistence," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 149, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies. [Downloadable!]
    97. Boyreau-Debray, Genevieve, 2003. "Financial intermediation and growth - Chinese style," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3027, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    98. Anna Iara, 2005. "Regional growth in Hungary - The impact of European economic integration," ERSA conference papers ersa05p342, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
    99. Theo Eicher & Till Schreiber, 2006. "Structural Policies and Growth: Time Series Evidence from a Natural Experiment," Working Papers 48, Department of Economics, College of William and Mary. [Downloadable!]
    100. Andrew Benito & Ignacio Hernando, 2003. "Labour demand, flexible contracts and financial factors: new evidence from Spain," Banco de España Working Papers 0312, Banco de España. [Downloadable!]
    101. Nicole Madariaga & Sylvie Montout & Patrice Ollivaud, 2005. "Regional convergence and agglomeration in Argentina : a spatial panel data approach," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques bla05006, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1). [Downloadable!]
    102. Natália Pimenta Monteiro & Miguel Portela, 2007. "Rent-sharing in Portuguese Banking," NIPE Working Papers 18/2007, NIPE - Universidade do Minho. [Downloadable!]

  8. Azam, Jean-Paul & Hoeffler, Anke, 2001. "Violence Against Civilians in Civil Wars: Looting or Terror?," Working Papers UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]

    Cited by:

    1. Olga Shemyakina, 2006. "The Effect of Armed Conflict on Accumulation of Schooling: Results from Tajikistan," HiCN Working Papers 12, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    2. Matthias Cinyabuguma & Louis Putterman, 2006. "Sub-Saharan Growth Surprises: Geography, Institutions And History in an all African Data Panel," Working Papers 2006-21, Brown University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    3. Ana María Ibáñez & Andrés Moya, 2006. "The Impact of Intra-State Conflict on Economic Welfare and Consumption Smoothing: Empirical Evidence for the Displaced Population in Colombia," HiCN Working Papers 23, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    4. Hatton, Timothy J. & Williamson, Jeffrey G., 2004. "Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe," IZA Discussion Papers 1230, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    5. Azam, Jean-Paul, 2009. "Betting on Displacement: Oil, Violence, and the Switch to Civilian Rule in Nigeria," IDEI Working Papers 533, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse. [Downloadable!]
    6. Olsson, Ola & Congdon, Heather, 2003. "Congo: The Prize of Predation," Working Papers in Economics 97, Göteborg University, Department of Economics, revised 30 Oct 2003. [Downloadable!]
    7. Azam, Jean-Paul, 2004. "On Thugs and Heroes: Why Warlords Victimize Their Own Civilians?," IDEI Working Papers 297, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    8. Klaus Deininger & Ana María Ibáñez & Pablo Querubin, 2004. "Towards Sustainable Return Policies for the Displaced Population: Why Are Some Displaced Households More Willing to Return than Others?," HiCN Working Papers 07, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    9. Abbey Steele, 2007. "Massive Civilian Displacement in Civil War: Assessing Variation in Colombia," HiCN Working Papers 29, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    10. Jason Lyall, 2008. "Does Indiscriminate Violence Incite Insurgent Attacks? Evidence from a Natural Experiment," HiCN Working Papers 44, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]

  9. Anke E. Hoeffler, 2000. "The Augmented Solow Model and the African Growth Debate," CID Working Papers 36, Center for International Development at Harvard University. [Downloadable!]
    Published as:

    Cited by:

    1. Hirokazu Ishise & Yasuyuki Sawada, 2006. "Aggregate Returns to Social Capital: Estimates Based on the Augmented Augmented-Solow Model," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-413, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    2. Devarajan, Shantayanan & Easterley, William R. & Pack, Howard, 2001. "Is investment in Africa too low or too high : macro and micro evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2519, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    3. Diaz-Bautista, Alejandro, 2002. "The role of telecommunications infrastructure and human capital: Mexico´s economic growth and convergence," ERSA conference papers ersa02p102, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
    4. Stan du Plessis & Sonja Keller, 2002. "Bias correction in a dynamic panel data model of economic growth: The African dummy re-examined," Working Papers 04/2002, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    5. Matthias Cinyabuguma & Louis Putterman, 2006. "Sub-Saharan Growth Surprises: Geography, Institutions And History in an all African Data Panel," Working Papers 2006-21, Brown University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    6. Presbitero, Andrea F., 2006. "The debt-growth nexus in poor countries: a reassessment," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2006 22, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    7. Bigsten, Arne, 2006. "Aid and Economic Development in Africa," Working Papers in Economics 237, Göteborg University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    8. Catherine A. Pattillo & Hélène Poirson & Luca Antonio Ricci, 2004. "What Are the Channels Through Which External Debt Affects Growth?," IMF Working Papers 04/15, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    9. Gul, Adnan, 2008. "Is external debt an effective way of bringing economic reforms?," MPRA Paper 10979, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    10. Gilles Dufrénot & Valérie Mignon & Théo Naccache, . "The slow convergence of per capita income between the developing countries: “growth resistance” and sometimes “growth tragedy”," Discussion Papers 09/03, University of Nottingham, CREDIT. [Downloadable!]
    11. B Ouattara, 2004. "Does Aid Promote Fiscal Indiscipline? Evidence from Dynamic Panel Model," The School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 0407, Economics, The University of Manchester. [Downloadable!]
    12. Måns Söderbom & Francis Teal, 2004. "Openness and Human Capital as Sources of Productivity Growth: An Empirical Investigation," Development and Comp Systems 0409031, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    13. Maria Abreu & Henri L.F. de Groot & Raymond J.G.M. Florax, 2005. "A Meta-Analysis of Beta-Convergence: The Legendary Two-Percent," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 05-001/3, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
    14. Lennart Erickson & Carl-Johan Dalgaard, 2007. "Solow Versus Harrod-Domar: Reexamining the Aid Costs of the First Millennium Development Goal," IMF Working Papers 06/284, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    15. Kevin Joseph Carey & Sanjeev Gupta & Catherine A. Pattillo, 2005. "Sustaining Growth Accelerations and Pro-Poor Growth in Africa," IMF Working Papers 05/195, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    16. Charalambos G. Tsangarides, 2005. "Growth Empirics under Model Uncertainty: Is Africa Different?," IMF Working Papers 05/18, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    17. Sai Ding & John Knight, 2008. "Can the Augmented Solow Model Explain China's Economic Growth? A Cross-Country Panel Data Analysis," Economics Series Working Papers 380, University of Oxford, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    18. W. A. Naudé, 2004. "The effects of policy, institutions and geography on economic growth in Africa: an econometric study based on cross-section and panel data," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(6), pages 821-849. [Downloadable!]
    19. Dehn, Jan, 2000. "The effects on growth of commodity price uncertainty and shocks," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2455, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    20. Nicholas Vasilakos & Nikolay Zubanov, 2009. "Income Convergence and R&D Intensity in OECD Manufacturing Industries: A Panel Study," Discussion Papers 09-09, Department of Economics, University of Birmingham. [Downloadable!]

  10. Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke & Pattillo, Catherine, 1999. "Flight capital as a portfolio choice," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2066, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:

    Cited by:

    1. Christopher J. Green & Victor Murinde, 2003. "Flow of funds: implications for research on financial sector development and the real economy," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(8), pages 1015-1036. [Downloadable!]
    2. Ian Goldin & Kenneth Reinert, 2005. "Global capital flows and development: A Survey," Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 14(4), pages 453-481, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    3. Zhang, Xiaobo, 2004. "Security Is Like Oxygen: Evidence From Uganda," 2004 Annual meeting, August 1-4, Denver, CO 20384, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
    4. Léonce Ndikumana, 2002. "Public Debts and Private Assets:Explaining Capital Flight from Sub-Saharan African Countries," Working Papers wp32, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    5. Marcella Mulino, 2002. "On the determinants of capital flight from Russia," Atlantic Economic Journal, International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 30(2), pages 148-169, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    6. Bodil O. Hansen & Hans Keiding, 2004. "Financial Intermediation, Moral Hazard, And Pareto Inferior Trade," Economia, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pósgraduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], vol. 5(2), pages 189-219. [Downloadable!]
    7. Floribert Ngaruko, 2003. "Agricultural Export Performance in Africa: Elements of comparison with Asia," Working Papers 03-09, Agricultural and Development Economics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO - ESA). [Downloadable!]
    8. Stefan Dercon (QEH), . "Globalization and Marginalization in Africa: Poverty, Risk and Vulnerability in rural Ethiopia," QEH Working Papers qehwps147, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    9. Léonce Ndikumana, 2001. "Financial Markets and Economic Development in Africa," Working Papers wp17, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. [Downloadable!]
    10. Maswana, Jean-Claude, 2006. "Economic Development Patterns and Outcomes in Africa and Asia," MPRA Paper 5551, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    11. Zhang, Xiaobo, 2004. "Security is like oxygen," DSGD discussion papers 6, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
    12. Pasricha, Gurnain Kaur, 2008. "Imperfect Competition in Financial Markets and Capital Controls: A Model and a Test," MPRA Paper 12125, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    13. Ratha, Dilip & Mohapatra, Sanket & Plaza, Sonia, 2008. "Beyond aid : new sources and innovative mechanisms for financing development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4609, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    14. Andrew Powell & Dilip Ratha & Sanket Mohapatra, 2002. "Capital Inflows and Capital Outflows: Measurement, Determinants, Consequences," Business School Working Papers veinticinco, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella. [Downloadable!]
    15. Alemayehu Geda, 2006. "Openness, Inequality and Poverty in Africa," Working Papers 25, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs. [Downloadable!]
    16. de la Torre, Augusto & Gozzi, Juan Carlos & Schmukler, Sergio L., 2007. "Stock market development under globalization : whither the gains from reforms ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4184, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    17. Léonce Ndikumana, 2003. "Capital Flows, Capital Account Regimes, and Foreign Exchange Rate Regimes in Africa," Working Papers wp55, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. [Downloadable!]
    18. Hansen, Bodil Olai & Keiding, Hans, 2006. "Financial Intermediation, Moral Hazard, And Pareto Inferior Trade," Working Papers 07-2004, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]

Articles

  1. Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke, 2009. "Testing the neocon agenda: Democracy in resource-rich societies," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 293-308, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)

    Cited by:

    1. Mina Baliamoune, 2009. "Elites, Education and Reforms," ICER Working Papers 18-2009, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    2. Sambit Bhattacharyya & Roland Hodler, 2008. "Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 1047, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]

  2. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler & Dominic Rohner, 2009. "Beyond greed and grievance: feasibility and civil war," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 61(1), pages 1-27, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)

    Cited by:

    1. Dominic Rohner, 2008. "Reputation, Group Structure and Social Tensions," HiCN Working Papers 40, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    2. Paul Collier, 2006. "Africa : geography and growth," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 235-252. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    3. Rohner, D., 2006. "Information, Reputation and Ethnic Conflict," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0658, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. [Downloadable!]

  3. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2007. "Unintended Consequences: Does Aid Promote Arms Races?," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 69(1), pages 1-27, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)

    Cited by:

    1. J Paul Dunne & Sam Perlo-Freeman & Ron P Smith, 2008. "Determining Military Expenditures: Arms Races and Spill-Over Effects in Cross-Section and Panel Data," Discussion Papers 0801, British University in Egypt, Faulty of Business Administration, Economics and Political Science. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    2. Vincent Vicard, 2006. "Trade, Conflicts, and Political Integration: the Regional Interplays," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]

  4. Augustin Fosu & Robert Bates & Anke Hoeffler, 2006. "Institutions, Governance and Economic Development in Africa: An Overview," Journal of African Economies, Oxford University Press, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, April.

    Cited by:

    1. Gustav Ranis, 2009. "Diversity of Communities and Economic Development: An Overview," Working Papers 977, Economic Growth Center, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
    2. Céline Azémar & Rodolphe Desbordes, 2008. "Public Governance, Health and Foreign Direct Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 2009_04, Department of Economics, University of Glasgow. [Downloadable!]

  5. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2006. "Military expenditure in post-conflict societies," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 89-107, 01. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:

    See citations under working paper version above.

  6. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2004. "Greed and grievance in civil war," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 56(4), pages 563-595, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:

    See citations under working paper version above.

  7. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler & Catherine Pattillo, 2004. "Africa's Exodus: Capital Flight and the Brain Drain as Portfolio Decisions," Journal of African Economies, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(02), pages ii15-ii54, December.

    Cited by:

    1. Di John, Jonathan, 2006. "The Political Economy of Taxation and Tax Reform in Developing Countries," Working Papers RP2006/74, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    2. Debajyoti Chakrabarty, 2006. "Education, Growth, and Redistribution in the Presence of Capital Flight," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy 2006-21, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group. [Downloadable!]
    3. Jomo Kwame Sundaram & Rudiger von Arnim, 2008. "Economic liberalization and constraints to development in sub-Saharan africa," Working Papers 67, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs. [Downloadable!]
    4. Debajyoti Chakrabarty & Areendam Chanda & Chetan Ghate, 2006. "Education, Growth, and Redistribution in the Presence of Capital Flight," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 0(2). [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    5. Davies, Victor A. B., 2007. "Capital flight and war," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4210, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    6. Ratha, Dilip & Mohapatra, Sanket & Plaza, Sonia, 2008. "Beyond aid : new sources and innovative mechanisms for financing development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4609, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]

  8. Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke, 2004. "Aid, policy and growth in post-conflict societies," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(5), pages 1125-1145, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:

    See citations under working paper version above.

  9. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2002. "Aid, Policy And Peace: Reducing The Risks Of Civil Conflict," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(6), pages 435-450, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)

    Cited by:

    1. Martha Starr, 2006. "Growth and conflict in the developing world: Neo-liberal narratives and social-economy alternatives," Review of Social Economy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 64(2), pages 205-224, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    2. Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke, 2002. "Aid, policy, and growth in post-conflict societies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2902, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:

  10. Hoeffler, Anke E, 2002. " The Augmented Solow Model and the African Growth Debate," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 64(2), pages 135-58, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:

    See citations under working paper version above.

  11. Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke, 1998. "On Economic Causes of Civil War," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 50(4), pages 563-73, October.

    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Franois, MAYSTADT, 2007. "Does inequality make us rebel ? A renewed theoretical model applied to South Mexico," Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques) 2007041, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques. [Downloadable!]
    2. José G. Montalvo & Marta Reynal-Querol, 2005. "Ethnic Polarization, Potential Conflict, and Civil Wars," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(3), pages 796-816, June. [Downloadable!]
    3. Campos, Nauro F & Kuzeyev, Vitaliy, 2007. "On the Dynamics of Ethnic Fractionalization," CEPR Discussion Papers 6360, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
      Other versions:
    4. Christa N. Brunnschweiler & Erwin H. Bulte, 2006. "The Resource Curse Revisited and Revised: A Tale of Paradoxes and Red Herrings," CER-ETH Economics working paper series 06/61, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    5. Katharina Wick, 2008. "Conflict and Production: An Application to Natural Resources," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 8(1). [Downloadable!]
    6. Dana Schüler & Julian Weisbrod, 2006. "Ethnic Fractionalization, Migration and Growth," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 148, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    7. Stepan Jurajda & Janet Mitchell, 2001. "Markets and Growth," GE, Growth, Math methods 0111001, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    8. Hernando Zuleta & Juanita Villaveces, 2008. "Conflict and negotiation: a game theoretical approach," DOCUMENTOS DE TRABAJO 005148, UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO - FACULTAD DE ECONOMÍA. [Downloadable!]
    9. Robert Deacon & Bernardo Mueller, 2004. "Political Economy and Natural Resource Use," University of California at Santa Barbara, Economics Working Paper Series 01-04, Department of Economics, UC Santa Barbara. [Downloadable!]
    10. Kanbur, Ravi & Pottebaum, David, 2002. "Civil War, Public Goods and the Social Wealth of Nations," CEPR Discussion Papers 3124, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    11. Gylfason, Thorvaldur & Zoega, Gylfi, 2001. "Natural Resources and Economic Growth: The Role of Investment," CEPR Discussion Papers 2743, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
      Other versions:
    12. Tangerås, Thomas P. & Lagerlöf, Nils-Petter, 2002. "Ethnic Diversity and Civil War," Working Paper Series 589, Research Institute of Industrial Economics. [Downloadable!]
    13. Haddad, Lawrence James & Oshaug, Arne, 1999. "How does the human rights perspective help to shape the food and nutrition policy research agenda?," FCND discussion papers 56, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    14. Bezemer, Dirk & Jong-A-Pin, Richard, 2008. "World on Fire? Democracy, Globalization and Ethnic Violence," MPRA Paper 7027, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    15. Massimo Guidolin & Eliana La Ferrara, 2005. "The economic effects of violent conflict: evidence from asset market reactions," Working Papers 2005-066, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. [Downloadable!]
    16. Erwin H. Bulte & Richard Damania & Robert T. Deacon, 2004. "Resource Abundance, Poverty and Development," Working Papers 04-03, Agricultural and Development Economics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO - ESA). [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    17. Colin Jennings & Hein Roelfsema, 2008. "Civil Conflict, Federalism and Strategic Delegation of Leadership," Working Papers 08-03, University of Strathclyde Business School, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    18. Joan Esteban & Debraj Ray, 2007. "Polarization, Fractionalization and Conflict," UFAE and IAE Working Papers 703.07, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC). [Downloadable!]
    19. Lederman, Daniel & Loayza, Norman & Reis Soares, Rodrigo, 2001. "Accountability and corruption : political institutions matter," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2708, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    20. Svedberg, Peter, 2002. "Income Distribution Across Countries: How is it Measured and What Do the Results Show?," Seminar Papers 698, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies. [Downloadable!]
    21. Bernard Conte, 2004. "Côte d'Ivoire : clientélisme, ajustement et conflit," Documents de travail 101, Groupe d'Economie du Développement de l'Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV. [Downloadable!]
    22. Tony Addison & Liisa Laakso, 2003. "The political economy of Zimbabwe's descent into conflict," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(4), pages 457-470. [Downloadable!]
    23. Tom Bundervoet & Philip Verwimp & Richard Akresh, 2007. "Health and Civil War in Rural Burundi," IZA Discussion Papers 2951, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    24. Massimo Guidolin & Eliana La Ferrara, 2006. "Diamonds are forever, wars are not. Is conflict bad for private firms?," Working Papers 2005-004, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    25. Ola Olsson, 2005. "Geography and institutions: Plausible and implausible linkages," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 167-194, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    26. Baddeley, M.C., 2008. "Poverty, Armed Conflict and Financial Instability," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0857, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. [Downloadable!]
    27. Edna Carolina Sastoque Ramírez & Mario García Molina, 2007. "Pasiones e intereses: las causas de la guerra civil de 1876-1877 en el Estado Soberano de Santander," Documentos de Trabajo UEC 003962, UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA. [Downloadable!]
    28. Ciccone, Antonio, 2008. "Transitory Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict," CEPR Discussion Papers 7081, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
      Other versions:
    29. Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke & Soderbom, Mans, 2001. "On the duration of civil war," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2681, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    30. Ali Abdel Gadir Ali, . "On the Challenges of Economic Development in Post-Conflict Sudan," API-Working Paper Series 0501, Arab Planning Institute - Kuwait, Information Center. [Downloadable!]
    31. Deepak Lal, 1999. "The Role of Economic Incentives and Disincentives In Effecting State Behavior," UCLA Economics Working Papers 809, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    32. Paul Collier, 2004. "Ressources naturelles, développement et conflits : liens de causalité et mesures politiques," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 18(3), pages 197-215. [Downloadable!]
    33. Jean-Louis ARCAND & Patrick GUILLAUMONT & Sylviane GUILLAUMONT JEANNENEY, 1999. "Ethnicity, Communication and Growth," Working Papers 199922, CERDI. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    34. Guerrero Serdan, Gabriela, 2009. "The Effects of the War in Iraq on Nutrition and Health: An Analysis Using Anthropometric Outcomes of Children," MPRA Paper 14056, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    35. Michael Bleaney & Arcangelo Dimico, . "Ethnic Diversity and Local Conflicts," Discussion Papers 09/04, University of Nottingham, School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    36. Léonce Ndikumana & Mina Baliamoune-Lutz, 2007. "The Growth Effects of Openness to Trade and the Role of Institutions: New Evidence from African Countries," Working Papers 2007-05, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    37. Janine Aron, 2003. "Building institutions in post-conflict African economies," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(4), pages 471-485. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    38. Marie-Anne Valfort, 2007. "Containing ethnic conflicts through ethical voting? Evidence from Ethiopia," HiCN Working Papers 35, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    39. Pedro DalBo & Ernesto DalBo, 2004. "Workers, Warriors and Criminals: Social Conflict in General Equilibrium," Working Papers 2004-11, Brown University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    40. Timo Kivimäki, 2008. "Authoritarian bargaining in Burma/Myanmar," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 81-92, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    41. José Cuesta & Syed Mansoob Murshed, 2008. "Las Micro-Fundaciones de contrato frente a conflictos con consecuencias en la paz internacional," RES Working Papers 4592, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
    42. Nicholas Staines, 2004. "Economic Performance over the Conflict Cycle," IMF Working Papers 04/95, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    43. Paul Mosley, 2007. "The ‘political poverty trap’: Bolivia 1999-2007," WEF Working Papers 0020, ESRC World Economy and Finance Research Programme, Birkbeck, University of London. [Downloadable!]
    44. Jose Cuesta & Mansoob Murshed, 2008. "The Micro-foundations of Social Contracts, Civil Conflicts and International Peace-Making Abstract: This paper explores the micro-foundations of conflict generation and persistence within the traditio," Research Working Papers 8, MICROCON - A Micro Level Analysis of Violent Conflict. [Downloadable!]
    45. Easterly, William, 2000. "Can institutions resolve ethnic conflict ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2482, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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    46. Tony Addison & S. Mansoob Murshed, 2003. "UNU|WIDER Special issue on conflict. Explaining violent conflict: going beyond greed versus grievance," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(4), pages 391-396. [Downloadable!]
    47. de Walque, Damien, 2004. "The long-term legacy of the Khmer Rouge period in Cambodia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3446, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    48. Dietrich Fischer & Jurgen Brauer, 2003. "Twenty Questions For Peace Economics: A Research Agenda," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 223-236, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    49. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2002. "Aid, Policy And Peace: Reducing The Risks Of Civil Conflict," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(6), pages 435-450, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    50. Easterly, William, 2000. "the middle class consensus and economic development," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2346, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    51. Joan Esteban & Debraj Ray, 2007. "A Model of Ethnic Conflict," UFAE and IAE Working Papers 701.07, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC). [Downloadable!]
    52. Paul Dunne & Maria del Carmen Garcia-Alonso & Paul Levine Author Name: Ron Smith, 2004. "Managing Asymmetric Conflict," Studies in Economics 0411, Department of Economics, University of Kent. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    53. Boschini, Anne & Pettersson, Jan & Roine, Jesper, 2003. "Resource curse or not: A question of appropriability," Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 534, Stockholm School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    54. Levy, Amnon & Faria, João Ricardo, 2002. "Conflict, Political Structure and Economic Growth in Dual-Population Lands," Economics Working Papers wp02-19, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia. [Downloadable!]
    55. José Cuesta & Syed Mansoob Murshed, 2008. "On the Micro-Foundations of Contract versus Conflict with Implications for International Peace-Making," RES Working Papers 4591, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
    56. Shenoy, Ajay, 2008. "The Devil's Calculus: Mathematical Models of Civil War," MPRA Paper 8895, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    57. Marta Reynal-Querol, 2002. "Political Systems, Stability And Civil Wars," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(6), pages 465-483, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    58. Clemens, Marius & Fuhrmann, Wilfried, 2008. "Rohstoffbasierte Staatsfonds: Theorie und Empirie
      [Resource-based sovereign wealth funds]      ," MPRA Paper 16933, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    59. Abhinay Muthoo, 2000. "On the Foundations of Basic Property Rights, Part I: A Model of the State-of-Nature with Two Players," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 0471, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    60. Bulte, Erwin & Wick, Katharina, 2005. "Contesting Resources - Rent Seeking, Conflict and the Natural Resource Curse," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Kiel 2005 36, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    61. Messer, Ellen & Cohen, Marc J., 2006. "Conflict, food insecurity, and globalization:," FCND discussion papers 206, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
    62. Fafchamps, Marcel & Minten, Bart, 2006. "Insecurity and Welfare," CEPR Discussion Papers 5999, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    63. Dominic Rohner, 2008. "Reputation, Group Structure and Social Tensions," HiCN Working Papers 40, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    64. Baez, Javier E., 2008. "Civil Wars beyond their Borders: The Human Capital and Health Consequences of Hosting Refugees," IZA Discussion Papers 3468, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    65. Rune Jansen Hagen, 2002. "Marginalisation in the Context of Globalisation: Why Is Africa so Poor?," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, vol. 28, pages 147-179. [Downloadable!]
    66. J Paul Dunne & Fanny Coulomb, 2008. "Peace, War and International Security: Economic Theories (trial entry)," Developing Quantitative Marxism 0801, University of the West of England, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    67. Héctor Galindo Silva, 2007. "Polarización económica y emergencia de confilctos violentos internos un estudio empírico," DOCUMENTOS DE ECONOMÍA 004449, UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA - BOGOTÁ. [Downloadable!]
    68. Andrés F. Arias & Laura Ardila, 2003. "Military Expenditure and Economic Activity: The Colombian Case," REVISTA DESARROLLO Y SOCIEDAD, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES-CEDE. [Downloadable!]
    69. Deepak Lal, 2000. "Globalization, Imperialism and Regulation," UCLA Economics Working Papers 810, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    70. Barr & Oduro, Abena, 2000. "Ethnicity and wage determination in Ghana," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2506, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    71. Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke, 2000. "Greed and grievance in civil war," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2355, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    72. Stefano DellaVigna & Eliana La Ferrara, 2007. "Detecting Illegal Arms Trade," NBER Working Papers 13355, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    73. Ulla Lehmijoki & Tapio Palokangas, 2006. "Political instability, gender discrimination, and population growth in developing countries," Journal of Population Economics, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 431-446, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    74. Bigsten, Arne & Shimeles, Abebe, 2005. "Can Africa Reduce Poverty by Half by 2015? The Case for a Pro-Poor Growth Strategy," Working Papers in Economics 177, Göteborg University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    75. Allcott, Hunt & Lederman, Daniel & Lopez, Ramon, 2006. "Political institutions, inequality, and agricultural growth : the public expenditure connection," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3902, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    76. Congdon Fors, Heather & Olsson, Ola, 2005. "Endogenous Institutional Change After Independence," Working Papers in Economics 163, Göteborg University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    77. Naude, Wim, 2008. "Conflict, Disasters, and No Jobs: Reasons for International Migration from Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers RP2008/85, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    78. Patricia Justino, 2009. "The Impact of Armed Civil Conflict on Household Welfare and Policy Responses," Research Working Papers 12, MICROCON - A Micro Level Analysis of Violent Conflict. [Downloadable!]
    79. Jean-Louis Arcand & Patrick Guillaumont & Sylviane Guillaumont Jeanneney, 2000. "How to make a tragedy: on the alleged effect of ethnicity on growth," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(7), pages 925-938.
      Other versions:
    80. Jean-François Maystadt, 2008. "Does inequality make us rebel? A revisited theoretical model applied to South Mexico," HiCN Working Papers 41, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    81. Patricia Justino, 2006. "On the Links between Violent Conflict and Chronic Poverty: How Much Do We Really Know?," HiCN Working Papers 18, Households in Conflict Network. [Downloadable!]
    82. William Easterly & Roberta Gatti & Sergio Kurlat, 2006. "Development, democracy, and mass killings," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 129-156, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    83. David Fielding & Sebastian Torres, 2006. "A simultaneous equation model of economic development and income inequality," Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 279-301, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    84. Elissaios Papyrakis & Reyer Gerlagh, 2005. "Natural Resources, Innovation, and Growth," DEGIT Conference Papers c010_054, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. [Downloadable!]
    85. Svedberg, Peter, 2003. "World Income Distribution: Which Way?," Seminar Papers 724, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies. [Downloadable!]
    86. Elbadawi, Ibrahim A. & Sambanis, Nicholas, 2000. "External interventions and the duration of civil wars," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2433, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    87. Elissaios Papyrakis, 2004. "Natural Resources, Innovation, and Growth," Working Papers 2004.129, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. [Downloadable!]
    88. Tol, Richard S. J., 2008. "The Economic Impact of Climate Change," Papers WP255, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI). [Downloadable!]
    89. Oeindrila Dube & Juan F. Vargas, 2006. "Are All Resources Cursed? Coffee, Oil and Armed Confict in Colombia," DOCUMENTOS DE CERAC 002024, CERAC -CENTRO DE RECURSOS PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE CONFLICTOS-. [Downloadable!]
    90. Fabrizio Carmignani & Abdur Chowdhury, 2007. "The Role of Primary Commodities in Economic Development: Sub-Saharan Africa Versus the Rest of the World," ECE Discussion Papers Series 2007_7, UNECE. [Downloadable!]
    91. Oeindrila Dube & Juan F. Vargas, 2006. "Resource Curse in Reverse: The Coffee Crisis and Armed Conflict in Colombia," Royal Holloway, University of London: Discussion Papers in Economics 06/05, Department of Economics, Royal Holloway University of London, revised Dec 2006. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    92. Paul Dunne & Sam Perlo-Freeman, 2003. "The Demand for Military Spending in Developing Countries," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 023-048, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    93. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Ira N. Gang & Myeong-Su Yun, 2007. "Rationality as a Barrier to Peace: Micro-Evidence from Kosovo," IZA Discussion Papers 2682, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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    94. Jorge Restrepo, Michael Spagat and Juan Vargas, 2003. "The Dynamics of the Colombian Civil Conflict: A New Data Set," Royal Holloway, University of London: Discussion Papers in Economics 03/12, Department of Economics, Royal Holloway University of London, revised Dec 2003. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    95. Azam, Jean-Paul & Mesnard, Alice, 2001. "Civil War and the Social Contract," IDEI Working Papers 124, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    96. Burnell, Peter, 2006. "The Coherence of Democratic Peace-Building," Working Papers RP2006/147, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    97. Christopher Cramer, 2003. "Does inequality cause conflict?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(4), pages 397-412. [Downloadable!]
    98. Robert H. Bates, 2000. "Ethnicity and Development in Africa: A Reappraisal," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(2), pages 131-134, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    99. Benjamin Bridgman, . "Why Are Ethnically Divided Countries Poor?," Departmental Working Papers 2003-11, Department of Economics, Louisiana State University. [Downloadable!]
      Other versions:
    100. Erwin Bulte & Richard Damania, 2008. "Resources for Sale: Corruption, Democracy and the Natural Resource Curse," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 8(1). [Downloadable!]
    101. Rohner, D., 2006. "Information, Reputation and Ethnic Conflict," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0658, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. [Downloadable!]
    102. J. Paul Dunne & Eftychia Nikolaidou & Nikolaos Mylonidis, 2003. "The demand for military spending in the peripheral economies of europe," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 14(6), pages 447-460, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    103. Markus Brückner & Antonio Ciccone, 2007. "International Commodity Prices, Growth and the Outbreak of Civil War in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economics Working Papers 1053, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Aug 2009. [Downloadable!]
    104. Murray Petrie, 2002. "Institutions, Social Norms and Well-being," Treasury Working Paper Series 02/12, New Zealand Treasury. [Downloadable!]
    105. Wick, Katharina, 2007. "Conflict and Production: An Application to Natural Resources," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Göttingen 2007 34, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics. [Downloadable!]

Chapters

  1. Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke, 2007. "Civil War," Handbook of Defense Economics, Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)

    Cited by:

    1. J. Atsu Amegashie, 2009. "Third-Party Intervention in Conflicts and the Indirect Samaritan's Dilemma," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
    2. William D. Nordhaus & John R. Oneal & Bruce Russett, 2009. "The Effects of the Security Environment on Military Expenditures: Pooled Analyses of 165 Countries, 1950-2000," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1707, Cowles Foundation, Yale University, revised Oct 2009. [Downloadable!]

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-20.

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