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Knowledge Economies in the Middle East and North Africa : Toward New Development Strategies

Author

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  • Jean-Eric Aubert
  • Jean-Louis Reiffers

Abstract

This book analyzes the development of knowledge-based economies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Its principal messages are: Because of the so-called "knowledge revolution" resulting from the rapid growth in information and communication technologies (ICT), the acceleration of technical change and the intensification of globalization, a new form of economic development is taking shape worldwide. The knowledge revolution presents MENA countries with challenges and opportunities. They need to take advantage of this new source of growth and employment. To date, related investments in education, information infrastructure, research and development (R&D), and innovation have been insufficient or inappropriate in most MENA countries. Moreover, inadequate economic and institutional frameworks prevent these investments from yielding desired results. MENA countries risk falling further behind in the world economy. Urgent action is needed to advance structural reform and to intensify and adapt knowledge-related investments. These messages concur with those of two important recent reports on Arab economies by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP, 2002) and the World Economic Forum (2003). While there seems to be agreement on what needs to be done in the region, the question of how to achieve the desired results is unfortunately often left unexplored. This is to be the focus of further World Bank conferences.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Eric Aubert & Jean-Louis Reiffers, 2004. "Knowledge Economies in the Middle East and North Africa : Toward New Development Strategies," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15037, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:15037
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    File URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/15037/280380PAPER0Knowledge0Economies0MNA.pdf?sequence=1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maskus, Keith E. & Penubarti, Mohan, 1995. "How trade-related are intellectual property rights?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(3-4), pages 227-248, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Haddad, Christian & Benner, Maximilian, 2021. "Situating innovation policy in Mediterranean Arab countries: A research agenda for context sensitivity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(7).
    2. Brach, Juliane, 2010. "Technological Readiness in the Middle East and North Africa – Implications for Egypt," GIGA Working Papers 155, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    3. Brach, Juliane, 2008. "Constraints to Economic Development and Growth in the Middle East and North Africa," GIGA Working Papers 85, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    4. Mujtaba Ali Isani, 2021. "Methodological Problems of Using Arabic-Language Twitter as a Gauge for Arab Attitudes Toward Politics and Society," Contemporary Review of the Middle East, , vol. 8(1), pages 22-35, March.
    5. Brach Juliane, 2010. "Technology, Political Economy, and Economic Development in the Middle East and North Africa," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 5(3), pages 1-23, February.

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