IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/zbw/espost/165995.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bereitstellung von Regelleistung durch Elektrofahrzeuge: Modellrechnungen für Deutschland im Jahr 2035

Author

Listed:
  • Schill, Wolf-Peter
  • Niemeyer, Moritz
  • Zerrahn, Alexander
  • Diekmann, Jochen

Abstract

Sowohl beim Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien als auch im Bereich der Elektromobilität hat sich die Bundesregierung ambitionierte Ziele gesetzt. Im Kontext der Energiewende soll der Anteil fluktuierender erneuerbarer Energien an der Stromerzeugung weiter deutlich steigen. Dies erfordert tendenziell eine erhöhte Vorhaltung von Regelleistung. Gleichzeitig sinkt die Stromerzeugung aus thermischen Kraftwerken, die bisher einen großen Teil der Regelleistung vorgehalten haben. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird untersucht, welche Rolle eine angenommene Flotte von 4,4 Millionen Elektrofahrzeugen im Jahr 2035 bei der Bereitstellung von Regelleistung in Deutschland spielen könnte. Dabei werden zwei verschiedene Szenarien des Kraftwerksparks sowie unterschiedliche Möglichkeiten der Bereitstellung von Regelleistung mit und ohne Rückspeisung elektrischer Energie von den Fahrzeugbatterien in das Stromnetz untersucht. Berechnungen mit einem hierfür weiterentwickelten, quellenoffenen Simulationsmodell zeigen, dass die Elektrofahrzeugflotte einen nennenswerten Beitrag zu einer kostengünstigen Regelleistungsvorhaltung leisten kann. Dies gilt auch dann, wenn keine Rückspeisung von den Fahrzeugbatterien in das Stromnetz möglich ist. Unter Basisannahmen fallen hingegen die Arbitrageaktivitäten am Großhandelsmarkt sehr gering aus. Auch die Systemkosteneinsparungen sind im Vergleich zu einem rein kostenoptimalen Laden der Fahrzeugbatterien relativ niedrig. Unter alternativen Annahmen zur Zusammensetzung des Kraftwerksparks und zu den Batterieabnutzungskosten kann es dagegen zu nennenswerten Arbitrageaktivit{äten am Großhandelsmarkt, zu einer noch höheren Regelleistungsbereitstellung und zu wesentlich größeren Systemkosteneinsparungen kommen.

Suggested Citation

  • Schill, Wolf-Peter & Niemeyer, Moritz & Zerrahn, Alexander & Diekmann, Jochen, 2016. "Bereitstellung von Regelleistung durch Elektrofahrzeuge: Modellrechnungen für Deutschland im Jahr 2035," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 40(2), pages 73-87.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:165995
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/165995/1/Schill%20et%20al.%20ZfE%202016%20-%20postprint_mit_Statement.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andersson, S.-L. & Elofsson, A.K. & Galus, M.D. & Göransson, L. & Karlsson, S. & Johnsson, F. & Andersson, G., 2010. "Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles as regulating power providers: Case studies of Sweden and Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 2751-2762, June.
    2. Pavić, Ivan & Capuder, Tomislav & Kuzle, Igor, 2015. "Value of flexible electric vehicles in providing spinning reserve services," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 60-74.
    3. Jargstorf, Johannes & Wickert, Manuel, 2013. "Offer of secondary reserve with a pool of electric vehicles on the German market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 185-195.
    4. Ramteen Sioshansi & Paul Denholm, 2010. "The Value of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles as Grid Resources," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 3), pages 1-24.
    5. Schill, Wolf-Peter, 2014. "Residual Load, Renewable Surplus Generation and Storage Requirements in Germany," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 73, pages 65-79.
    6. Zerrahn, Alexander & Schill, Wolf-Peter, 2017. "Long-run power storage requirements for high shares of renewables: review and a new model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1518-1534.
    7. Wolf-Peter Schill, 2013. "Systemintegration erneuerbarer Energien: die Rolle von Speichern für die Energiewende," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 82(3), pages 61-88.
    8. Schill, Wolf-Peter & Gerbaulet, Clemens, 2015. "Power System Impacts of Electric Vehicles in Germany: Charging with Coal or Renewables," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 156, pages 185-196.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hanemann, Philipp & Bruckner, Thomas, 2018. "Effects of electric vehicles on the spot market price," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 255-266.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Schill, Wolf-Peter & Gerbaulet, Clemens, 2015. "Power System Impacts of Electric Vehicles in Germany: Charging with Coal or Renewables," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 156, pages 185-196.
    2. Heilmann, C. & Friedl, G., 2021. "Factors influencing the economic success of grid-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-grid applications—A review and meta-analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    3. Gerbaulet, Clemens & von Hirschhausen, Christian & Kemfert, Claudia & Lorenz, Casimir & Oei, Pao-Yu, 2019. "European electricity sector decarbonization under different levels of foresight," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 141, pages 973-987.
    4. Jan Abrell & Sebastian Rausch & Clemens Streitberger, 2022. "The Economic and Climate Value of Flexibility in Green Energy Markets," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 83(2), pages 289-312, October.
    5. Pahle, Michael & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Gambardella, Christian & Tietjen, Oliver, 2016. "Renewable Energy Support, Negative Prices, and Real-time Pricing," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 37, pages 147-169.
    6. Gerald Broneske & David Wozabal, 2017. "How Do Contract Parameters Influence the Economics of Vehicle-to-Grid?," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 19(1), pages 150-164, February.
    7. Schill, Wolf-Peter, 2011. "Electric Vehicles in Imperfect Electricity Markets: The case of Germany," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 39(10), pages 6178-6189.
    8. Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Kester, Johannes & Noel, Lance & Zarazua de Rubens, Gerardo, 2020. "Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    9. Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2020. "Flexible electricity use for heating in markets with renewable energy," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 266.
    10. Strobel, Leo & Schlund, Jonas & Pruckner, Marco, 2022. "Joint analysis of regional and national power system impacts of electric vehicles—A case study for Germany on the county level in 2030," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    11. Nezamoddini, Nasim & Wang, Yong, 2016. "Risk management and participation planning of electric vehicles in smart grids for demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 836-850.
    12. de la Torre, S. & Aguado, J.A. & Sauma, E., 2023. "Optimal scheduling of ancillary services provided by an electric vehicle aggregator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    13. Zerrahn, Alexander, 2017. "Wind Power and Externalities," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 245-260.
    14. Jakob Medick & Isabel Teichmann & Claudia Kemfert, 2017. "Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) of Green Waste: An Environmental and Economic Assessment of HTC Coal in the Metropolitan Region of Berlin, Germany," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1690, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    15. Hanemann, Philipp & Behnert, Marika & Bruckner, Thomas, 2017. "Effects of electric vehicle charging strategies on the German power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 608-622.
    16. Zerrahn, Alexander & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Kemfert, Claudia, 2018. "On the economics of electrical storage for variable renewable energy sources," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 108, pages 259-279.
    17. Haas, J. & Cebulla, F. & Cao, K. & Nowak, W. & Palma-Behnke, R. & Rahmann, C. & Mancarella, P., 2017. "Challenges and trends of energy storage expansion planning for flexibility provision in low-carbon power systems – a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 603-619.
    18. Henni, Sarah & Schäffer, Michael & Fischer, Peter & Weinhardt, Christof & Staudt, Philipp, 2023. "Bottom-up system modeling of battery storage requirements for integrated renewable energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    19. Hoogvliet, T.W. & Litjens, G.B.M.A. & van Sark, W.G.J.H.M., 2017. "Provision of regulating- and reserve power by electric vehicle owners in the Dutch market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1008-1019.
    20. Taljegard, M. & Göransson, L. & Odenberger, M. & Johnsson, F., 2019. "Impacts of electric vehicles on the electricity generation portfolio – A Scandinavian-German case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1637-1650.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Balancing reserves; Electric vehicles; V2G; Renewables; Power system modeling; Germany;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:165995. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/zbwkide.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.