FENG RAO (Instituto de Metalurgia, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis PotosÃ, Av. Sierra Leona 550, San Luis PotosÃ, C. P. 78210, Mexico) SHAOXIAN SONG () (Instituto de Metalurgia, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis PotosÃ, Av. Sierra Leona 550, San Luis PotosÃ, C. P. 78210, Mexico) ALEJANDRO LOPEZ-VALDIVIESO (Instituto de Metalurgia, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis PotosÃ, Av. Sierra Leona 550, San Luis PotosÃ, C. P. 78210, Mexico)
Abstract
Electrokinetic property of various minerals in aqueous solutions has been studied through electroacoustic measurement in the present work. This study was carried out on the particles of calcite (CaCO3), magnetite (Fe3O4), quartz (SiO2), and galena (PbS) in an aqueous NaCl solution. Electrophoretic measurement was also applied to magnetite and quartz particles for the comparison of the two methods. The experimental results have shown that the point of zero charges (PZCs) of calcite, magnetite, and galena were at pH 12.5, 3.8 and 2.8, respectively, while no PZC for quartz appeared in the pH range of 1.5â11. The electroacoustic and electrophoretic measurements have obtained the same PZC and similar curves of zeta potential vs pH for magnetite and quartz particles in aqueous solutions. In addition, it has been found that a specific adsorption of Na+ cation was applied to magnetite surfaces in aqueous solutions if the electrolyte (NaCl) concentration in the solution is high enough, leading the isoelectric point to shift rightward. This observation might be more remarkable in electroacoustic measurement than electrophoretic measurement.
Download Info
To download:
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the
proper application to
view it first. Information about this may be contained
in the File-Format links below. In case of further problems read
the IDEAS help
page. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS
site. Please be patient as the files may be large.
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to look for a different version under "Related research" (further below) or search for a different version of it.
Publisher Info
Article provided by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. in its journal Surface Review and Letters.