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Network Formation, Cost-Sharing And Anti-Coordination

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Author Info
DUNIA LÓPEZ-PINTADO () (Unitat de Fonaments de l'Analisi Economica, Office B3-158, edifici B, Campus Bellatera, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain)
Abstract

The objective of this work is to analyze how social networks coevolve with other dimensions of agents' choice. We present a model where agents choose their neighbors as well as a mode of behavior in 2 × 2 anti-coordination games, i.e. games where an individual's best response is to behave differently than the opponent. Links are costly. The cost of a link is shared between the two individuals involved in it, but not necessarily in a symmetric way. We characterize the set of Nash equilibria of the resulting social game and show how this set shrinks as the shares of the link cost are more equal. In the extreme case in which each agent pays half of the cost, there is a unique equilibrium. We also show that, as usual in the literature of network formation, there is a general misalignment between the stable and efficient states of the game.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. in its journal International Game Theory Review.

Volume (Year): 11 (2009)
Issue (Month): 01 ()
Pages: 53-76
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Handle: RePEc:wsi:igtrxx:v:11:y:2009:i:01:p:53-76

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Related research
Keywords: Anti-coordination; Nash equilibrium; efficiency; one-sided models; two-sided models; Subject Classification: A14; Subject Classification: C72; Subject Classification: C78;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
B4 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology
C0 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General
C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming
C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
D5 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
M2 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting - - Business Economics

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