This paper defines a measure of bargaining uncertainty that quantifies Roth's concept of strategic risk. It shows how this measure can be used for checking reliability of the Shapley value in cost allocation problems and in the theory of competitive equilibrium. Salient properties of the new measure are investigated and illustrated by examples of majority voting and market games and by a cost allocation problem from epidemiology.
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Find related papers by JEL classification: B4 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology C0 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory D5 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making M2 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting - - Business Economics
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Sergiu Hart & Andreu Mas-Colell, 1994.
"Bargaining and Value,"
Economics Working Papers
114, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Feb 1995.
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