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A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis Of Border Adjustments Under The Cap-And-Trade System: A Case Study Of The Japanese Economy

Author

Listed:
  • SHIRO TAKEDA

    (Faculty of Economics, Kyoto Sangyo University, Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-Ku, Kyoto City, 603-8555, Japan)

  • HORIE TETSUYA

    (Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan 102-0094, Japan)

  • TOSHI H. ARIMURA

    (School of Political Science and Economics, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan)

Abstract

Using a multi-region and multi-sector computable general equilibrium model, this paper evaluates the border adjustment policies of carbon regulations in Japan. We consider five types of border adjustments and examine their effects on the welfare, carbon leakage, and competitiveness of the Japanese energy-intensive trade-exposed (EITE) sectors.Our analysis shows that no single border adjustment policy is superior to the other policies in terms of simultaneously solving three primary issues: Welfare degradation, carbon leakage, and a loss of competitiveness in the EITE sectors. In addition, we show that export border adjustments are effective at restoring the competitiveness of Japanese exporters and reducing leakage. Our analysis also reveals that border adjustment in Japan significantly affects carbon leakage to China and the competitiveness of the iron and steel sectors. Finally, we show that border adjustments with and without consideration of indirect emissions have similar impacts, which indicates that the information regarding direct emissions is sufficient for implementing border adjustment in Japan.

Suggested Citation

  • Shiro Takeda & Horie Tetsuya & Toshi H. Arimura, 2012. "A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis Of Border Adjustments Under The Cap-And-Trade System: A Case Study Of The Japanese Economy," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(01), pages 1-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ccexxx:v:03:y:2012:i:01:n:s2010007812500030
    DOI: 10.1142/S2010007812500030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fischer, Carolyn & Fox, Alan K., 2009. "Comparing Policies to Combat Emissions Leakage: Border Tax Adjustments versus Rebates," RFF Working Paper Series dp-09-02, Resources for the Future.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Xin & Yano, Takashi & Kojima, Satoshi, 2013. "Proposal for a national inventory adjustment for trade in the presence of border carbon adjustment: Assessing carbon tax policy in Japan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1098-1110.
    2. Dong, Yanli & Ishikawa, Masanobu & Hagiwara, Taiji, 2015. "Economic and environmental impact analysis of carbon tariffs on Chinese exports," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 80-95.
    3. Siriwardana, Mahinda & Meng, Sam & McNeill, Judith, 2013. "Border Adjustments under Unilateral Carbon Pricing: Are they Warranted in the Case of Australian Carbon Tax?," Conference papers 332357, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    4. Toshi H. Arimura & Makoto Sugino, 2021. "Energy‐Related Environmental Policy and Its Impacts on Energy Use in Asia," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 16(1), pages 44-61, January.
    5. Mahinda Siriwardana & Sam Meng & Judith McNeill, 2017. "Border adjustments under unilateral carbon pricing: the case of Australian carbon tax," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 6(1), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Sadayuki, Taisuke & Arimura, Toshi H., 2021. "Do regional emission trading schemes lead to carbon leakage within firms? Evidence from Japan," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    7. Jun Wang & Xianxue Cheng & Xinyu Wang & Hongtao Yang & Shuhua Zhang, 2019. "Myopic versus Farsighted Behaviors in a Low-Carbon Supply Chain with Reference Emission Effects," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-15, February.

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