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Endogenous Matching Functions: An Agent-Based Computational Approach

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Author Info
MICHAEL NEUGART () (Department of Economics, Chemnitz University of Technology, Reichenhainer Strasse 39, Chemnitz, 09107, Germany)

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Abstract

The matching function has become a popular tool in labor economics. It relates job creation (a flow variable) to two stock variables: vacancies and job searchers. In most studies the matching function is considered to be exogenous and assumed to have certain properties. The present study, instead, looks at the properties of an endogenous matching function. For this purpose we have programmed an agent-based computational labor market model with endogenous job creation and endogenous job search behavior. Our~simulations suggest that the endogenous matching technology is subject to decreasing returns to scale. The Beveridge curve reveals substitutability of job searchers and vacancies for a small range of inputs, but is flat for relatively high numbers of job searchers and vertical for relatively high numbers of vacancies. Moreover, the matching technology changes with labor market policies. This raises concerns about the validity of labor market policy evaluations conducted with flow models of the labor market that employ exogenous matching functions.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. in its journal Advances in Complex Systems.

Volume (Year): 07 (2004)
Issue (Month): 02 ()
Pages: 187-201
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Handle: RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:07:y:2004:i:02:p:187-201

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Related research
Keywords: Endogenous matching function; labor market models; agent-based computational model;

Cited by:
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  1. Neugart, Michael, 2006. "Labor market policy evaluation with an agent-based model," MPRA Paper 4726, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  2. Christian Martin & Michael Neugart, 2009. "Shocks and Endogenous Institutions: An Agent-based Model of Labor Market Performance in Turbulent Times," Computational Economics, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 31-46, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Matteo Richiardi, 2003. "A Search Model of Unemployment and Firm Dynamics," LABORatorio R. Revelli Working Papers Series 30, LABORatorio R. Revelli, Centre for Employment Studies. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Richard Freeman, 2005. "Labour market institutions without blinders: The debate over flexibility and labour market performance," International Economic Journal, Korean International Economic Association, vol. 19(2), pages 129-145, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
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