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Empirical evidence regarding the tension between knowledge sharing and knowledge expropriation in collaborations Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Bruce A. Heiman (College of Business, San Francisco State University, USA)
Jack A. Nickerson (Olin School of Business, Washington University in St. Louis, USA)
Interfirm collaborations can raise a fundamental dilemma. To create value, collaborators may have to adopt a variety of practices to facilitate knowledge transfer. Deploying these practices may increase the likelihood that economically valuable knowledge, which is (1) beyond the scope of the collaboration, and (2) difficult to legally protect, is expropriated. How can firms manage this dilemma? The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the veracity of a chain of propositions addressing this dilemma based on a novel joint knowledge-based view|transaction cost economics framework. A plausible chain of relationships is briefly summarized and explored in detail empirically using unrelated datasets. The chain links two knowledge-based attributes of collaboration-knowledge tacitness and problem-solving complexity-to the use of knowledge management practices-high-bandwidth communication channels and co-specialized communication codes. These practices are economic responses to knowledge-sharing difficulties as measured by tacitness and complexity. Increasing knowledge transparency via knowledge management practices, however, gives rise to opportunism hazards, which are safeguarded against via economizing governance choice. Our empirical effort examines the effects that two knowledge attributes of collaborations have on governance choice, first directly and then indirectly through the intervening linkages. Empirical results from both datasets indicate substantial support for the proposed chain of relationships. The results are provocative in that they offer the first preliminary evidence for a plausible reconciliation of two perspectives previously treated exclusively as adversaries. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Article provided by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. in its journal Managerial and Decision Economics .
Volume (Year): 25 (2004)
Issue (Month): 6-7 ()
Pages: 401-420
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Handle: RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:25:y:2004:i:6-7:p:401-420Contact details of provider: Web page: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/7976
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Keywords: References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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Bruce Heiman & Jack A. Nickerson, 2002.
"Towards Reconciling Transaction Cost Economics and the Knowledge-based View of the Firm: The Context of Interfirm Collaborations ,"
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Hansen, Zeynep & Higgins, Matthew, 2007.
"The Effect of Contractual Complexity on Technology Sourcing Agreements ,"
MPRA Paper
4979, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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Paul H. Jensen & Elizabeth Webster, 2006.
"Managing Knowledge Flows through Appropriation and Learning Strategies ,"
Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series
wp2006n06, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
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