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Total Factor Productivity And The Effects Of R&D In African Agriculture

Author

Listed:
  • ANGELA LUSIGI

    (Department of Agricultural and Food Economics, The University of Reading, Reading, UK)

  • COLIN THIRTLE

    (Department of Agricultural and Food Economics, The University of Reading, Reading, UK)

Abstract

This paper calculates multilateral Malmquist indices of total factor productivity (TFP) for agriculture in 47 African countries, for the period 1961-91. The average rate of TFP growth was found to be 1.27 per cent, which is higher than expected, given the pessimistic nature of much of the literature. There is some evidence of convergence in productivity levels, as the countries with low starting levels grew more rapidly. Population pressure on the land also appears to be a major explanation of faster growth, as has been suggested by Boserup and by Hayami and Ruttan's induced innovation hypothesis. However, fitting deterministic and stochastic frontier models shows that the effect of agricultural R&D on TFP growth is also positive and significant. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Angela Lusigi & Colin Thirtle, 1997. "Total Factor Productivity And The Effects Of R&D In African Agriculture," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(4), pages 529-538.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:9:y:1997:i:4:p:529-538
    DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1328(199706)9:4<529::AID-JID462>3.0.CO;2-U
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peterson, Willis L., 1987. "International Land Quality Indexes," Staff Papers 13877, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.
    2. Aigner, Dennis & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Peter, 1977. "Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 21-37, July.
    3. Steven A. Block, 1994. "A New View of Agricultural Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 76(3), pages 619-624.
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