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Cost‐Efficiency And Outreach Of Microfinance Institutions: Trade‐Offs And The Role Of Ownership

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  • Gashaw Tadesse Abate
  • Carlo Borzaga
  • Kindie Getnet

Abstract

The focus on achieving financial efficiency by microfinance institutions in recent years raises a natural concern on their social outcome, outreach to the poor. Using a stochastic frontier approach on sample microfinance providers in Ethiopia, this paper analysed the effect of an increasingly important efficiency requirement on the traditional social mission of microfinance. It also addressed whether the way ownership is organised and practiced affects the cost of microfinance delivery. The result indicates a trade‐off between the outreach to the poor and cost‐efficiency, suggesting the difficulty in trying to achieve the two goals simultaneously. Financial cooperatives are better in their cost containment compared with specialised microfinance institutions owned by shareholders. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Gashaw Tadesse Abate & Carlo Borzaga & Kindie Getnet, 2014. "Cost‐Efficiency And Outreach Of Microfinance Institutions: Trade‐Offs And The Role Of Ownership," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(6), pages 923-932, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:26:y:2014:i:6:p:923-932
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    Cited by:

    1. Debdatta Pal & Subrata K. Mitra, 2018. "The efficiency of microfinance institutions with problem loans: A directional distance function approach," Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 285-307, September.
    2. Solomon Bizuayehu Wassie & Hitoshi Kusakari & Masahiro Sumimoto, 2019. "Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Ethiopia: Integrating Financial and Social Metrics," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-13, April.
    3. B. Mak Arvin & Byron Lew (ed.), 2015. "Handbook on the Economics of Foreign Aid," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 15762.
    4. Md Aslam Mia & V. G. R. Chandran, 2016. "Measuring Financial and Social Outreach Productivity of Microfinance Institutions in Bangladesh," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 127(2), pages 505-527, June.
    5. Xinlong Jia & Lili Yang, 2023. "Nexus between financial intermediaries and natural resource price volatility in China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(5), pages 2993-3014, October.
    6. Maxime LEBOVICS & Niels HERMES & Marek HUDON, 2016. "Are Financial And Social Efficiency Mutually Exclusive? A Case Study Of Vietnamese Microfinance Institutions," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 87(1), pages 55-77, December.
    7. Hanousek, Jan & Alimukhamedova, Nargiza, 2015. "What Do We Know about Microfinance at Macro Glance?," CEPR Discussion Papers 10484, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. Wijesiri, Mahinda & Yaron, Jacob & Meoli, Michele, 2015. "Performance of microfinance institutions in achieving the poverty outreach and financial sustainability: When age and size matter?," MPRA Paper 69821, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Chen, Kun & Bian, Rui, 2023. "Green financing and renewable resources for China's sustainable growth: Assessing macroeconomic industry impact," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    10. Yimga, Jules, 2018. "Microfinance expansion and its effects on cost efficiency," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 205-216.
    11. Niels Hermes & Marek Hudon, 2018. "Determinants Of The Performance Of Microfinance Institutions: A Systematic Review," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(5), pages 1483-1513, December.
    12. Shamima Nasrin & Rajah Rasiah & Angathevar Baskaran & Muhammad Mehedi Masud, 2018. "What determines the financial performance of microfinance institutions in Bangladesh? a panel data analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(3), pages 1409-1422, May.
    13. Farah NAZ & Sarah SALIM & Ramiz ur REHMAN & Muhammad Ishfaq AHMAD & Rizwan ALI, 2019. "Determinants of financial sustainability of microfinance institutions in Pakistan," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 10(4), pages 51-64, September.
    14. Giovana Aguilar & Jhonatan Portilla, 2022. "Poder de mercado, bienestar social y eficiencia en la industria microfinanciera regulada en el Perú ," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2022-512, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    15. Md. Ali Rasel & Sandar Win, 2020. "Microfinance governance: a systematic review and future research directions," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 47(7), pages 1811-1847, April.
    16. Hermes, Cornelis & Hudon, M., 2018. "Determinants of the Performance of Microfinance Institutions: A Systematic Review," Research Report 2018008, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).

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