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The practice of design: developing the Chars Livelihoods Programme in Bangladesh

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  • Mary Ann Brocklesby

    (Centre for Development Studies, University of Wales Swansea, Swansea, UK)

  • Mary Hobley

    (Centre for Development Studies, University of Wales Swansea, Swansea, UK)

Abstract

This article examines development programme design, using the Chars Livelihoods Programme in Bangladesh as a case study. Central to the Programme was the need to address the deep structural barriers preventing the exercise of voice by the extreme poor. By describing how this issue was tackled in the design process, the article explores the room for manoeuvre to engage in processes of social development relating to extreme poverty by focusing on 'citizen participation', 'voice' and 'responsiveness'. It argues that within the confines of a conventional, bureaucratic planning process, opportunities to be innovative may be limited. However, to refuse the challenge, is to disregard the role design plays in opening up spaces for future action. It concludes by arguing that design is an inherently politicised process, which involves choices about whose voice is heard, whose power is respected and whose is disputed. This issue cannot be ignored by initiatives that seek to eliminate extreme poverty through citizenship participation in development. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Mary Ann Brocklesby & Mary Hobley, 2003. "The practice of design: developing the Chars Livelihoods Programme in Bangladesh," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(7), pages 893-909.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:15:y:2003:i:7:p:893-909
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.1042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Geof Wood & Sarah Salway, 2000. "Introduction: securing livelihoods in Dhaka slums," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(5), pages 669-688.
    2. Wood, Geof, 2003. "Staying Secure, Staying Poor: The "Faustian Bargain"," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 455-471, March.
    3. Moser, Caroline O. N., 1998. "The asset vulnerability framework: Reassessing urban poverty reduction strategies," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Fox, Jonathan A, 1994. "The Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizenship: Lessons from Mexico," Center for Global, International and Regional Studies, Working Paper Series qt4n4746hk, Center for Global, International and Regional Studies, UC Santa Cruz.
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    Cited by:

    1. Farzana Misha & Syeda Sitwat Shahed & Natascha Wagner & Arjun Bedi, 2022. "Building resilience in the chars of Bangladesh: An impact assessment," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(8), pages 1547-1569, November.
    2. Kuntala Lahiri-Dutt, 2006. "Gendered Livelihoods in Small Mines and Quarries in India: Living on the edge," ASARC Working Papers 2006-08, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre.
    3. Lucy Scott, 2015. "Raising voice or giving assets? Reducing extreme poverty in an uncertain environment: A case study from Bangladesh," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 21315, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    4. Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam & Wu, Min & Alam, GM Monirul & Shouse, Roger C, 2020. "Livelihood diversification in rural Bangladesh: Patterns and determinants in disaster prone riverine islands," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    5. Watmough, Gary R. & Atkinson, Peter M. & Saikia, Arupjyoti & Hutton, Craig W., 2016. "Understanding the Evidence Base for Poverty–Environment Relationships using Remotely Sensed Satellite Data: An Example from Assam, India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 188-203.

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