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Single Moms And Deadbeat Dads: The Role Of Earnings, Marriage Market Conditions, And Preference Heterogeneity

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  • Andrew Beauchamp
  • Geoffrey Sanzenbacher
  • Shannon Seitz
  • Meghan M. Skira

Abstract

Why do some men father children outside of marriage without providing support? Why do some women have children outside of marriage when they receive little support from fathers? Why is this behavior more common among Blacks than Whites? We estimate a dynamic equilibrium model of marriage, employment, fertility, and child support decisions. We consider the extent to which low earnings, marriage market conditions, and preference heterogeneity explain nonmarital childbearing, deadbeat fatherhood, and racial differences in these outcomes. We find the Black–White earnings gap and preference heterogeneity explain a substantial portion of racial differences, whereas marriage market conditions are less important.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Beauchamp & Geoffrey Sanzenbacher & Shannon Seitz & Meghan M. Skira, 2018. "Single Moms And Deadbeat Dads: The Role Of Earnings, Marriage Market Conditions, And Preference Heterogeneity," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 59(1), pages 191-232, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:iecrev:v:59:y:2018:i:1:p:191-232
    DOI: 10.1111/iere.12267
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrew Beauchamp & Catherine R. Pakaluk, 2019. "The Paradox Of The Pill: Heterogeneous Effects Of Oral Contraceptive Access," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 57(2), pages 813-831, April.
    2. Andrew Shephard, 2019. "Marriage market dynamics, gender, and the age gap," PIER Working Paper Archive 19-003, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
    3. Gutierrez, Federico H., 2019. "Will You Marry Me ... if Our Children Are Healthy? The Impact of Maternal Age and the Associated Risk of Having a Child with Health Problems on Family Structure," GLO Discussion Paper Series 354, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    4. Edoardo Ciscato, 2019. "Matching models with and without frictions : applications to the economics of the family [Modèles d'appariement avec et sans frictions : applications à l'économie de la famille]," SciencePo Working papers tel-03411916, HAL.

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