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Estimating surgical volume-outcome relationships applying survival models: accounting for frailty and hospital fixed effects

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Author Info
Barton H. Hamilton (John M. Olin School of Business, Washington University in St Louis, MO, USA)
Vivian H. Hamilton
Abstract

This paper investigates the surgical volume-outcome relationship for patients undergoing hip fracture surgery in Quebec between 1991 and 1993. Using a duration model with multiple destinations which accounts for observed and unobserved (by the researcher) patient characteristics, our initial estimates show that higher surgical volume is associated with a higher conditional probability of live discharge from the hospital. However, these results reflect differences between hospitals rather than differences within hospitals over time: when we also control for differences between hospitals that are fixed over time, hospitals performing more surgeries in period t + 1 than in period t experience no significant change in outcomes, as would be predicted by the 'practice makes perfect' hypothesis. The volume-outcome relationship for hip fracture patients thus appears to reflect quality differences between high and low volume hospitals. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. in its journal Health Economics.

Volume (Year): 6 (1997)
Issue (Month): 4 ()
Pages: 383-395
Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML, plain text, BibTeX, RIS (EndNote), ReDIF
Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:6:y:1997:i:4:p:383-395

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Web page: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/5749

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  1. Carine Milcent, 2005. "Hospital ownership, reimbursement systems and mortality rates," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(11), pages 1151-1168. [Downloadable!]
  2. Andrew E. Clark & Carine Milcent, 2008. "Keynesian hospitals? Public employment and political pressure," PSE Working Papers 2008-18, PSE (Ecole normale supérieure). [Downloadable!]
  3. Justin G. Trogdon, 2004. "Regionalization of Cardiac Services and the Responsiveness of Treatment Choices," HEW 0411001, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  4. Robin Thompson & Ana Xavier, 2004. "Are Patients in the Transition World Paying Unofficially to Stay Longer in Hospital? Some Evidence from Kazakhstan," LICOS Discussion Papers 14004, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, K.U.Leuven. [Downloadable!]
  5. Justin G. Trogdon, 2005. "Demand for and Regulation of Cardiac Services," HEW 0502001, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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