Tom Stargardt (Department of Health Care Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Berlin University of Technology, Berlin, Germany)
Abstract
This paper assesses variations in the cost of primary hip replacement between and within nine member states of the European Union (EU). It also compares the cost of service with public-payer reimbursements. To do so, data on cost and reimbursement were surveyed at the micro-level in 42 hospitals in Denmark, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland, and Spain.
The total cost of treatment ranged from €1290 (Hungary) to €8739 (The Netherlands), with a mean cost of €5043 (STD±€2071). The main cost drivers were found to be implants (34% of total cost on average) and ward costs (20.9% of total cost on average). A one-way random effects analysis of variance model indicated that 74.0% of variation was between and only 26% of variation was within countries. In a two-level random-intercept regression model, purchasing-power parities explained 79.4% of the explainable between-country variation, while the percentage of uncemented implants used and the number of beds explained 12.1 and 1.6% of explainable within-country variation, respectively.
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Publisher Info
Article provided by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. in its journal Health Economics.
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