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Intellectual property rights and diaspora knowledge networks: Can patent protection generate brain gain from skilled migration?

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  • Alireza Naghavi
  • Chiara Strozzi

Abstract

This paper studies the mechanism through which intellectual property rights (IPR) protection can influence the impact of skilled migration on innovation activities in developing countries. We argue that knowledge acquired by emigrants abroad can flow back to their country of origin through diaspora networks. IPR protection in the sending country facilitates this channel by increasing returns to skills and encouraging workers to move into the innovation sector. An expansion of the innovation sector allows diaspora knowledge to be absorbed by a larger range of workers. Strong IPR enforcement therefore makes it more likely for brain drain to be transformed into brain gain. Droits de propriété intellectuelle et réseaux intellectuels dans la diaspora: est‐ce que la protection des brevets peut engendrer un gain de cerveaux de la migration des travailleurs spécialisés? Ce mémoire étudie le mécanisme à travers lequel la protection des droits de de propriété intellectuelle (DPI) peut influer sur l’impact de la migration de travailleurs spécialisés sur l’innovation dans les pays en voie de développement. On suggère que la connaissance acquise par les émigrants de pays en voie de développement peut refluer vers leur pays d’origine à travers les réseaux de connaissance dans la diaspora. La protection des DPI dans le pays d’émigration facilite le canal de retour en accroissant les rendements sur les habiletés et en encourageant les travailleurs à s’orienter vers le secteur de l’innovation. Une expansion du secteur de l’innovation permet à la connaissance d’être absorbée par un vaste éventail de travailleurs dans la diaspora. Une mise en vigueur robuste des DPI rend donc davantage probable la transformation d’une perte de cerveaux en un gain de cerveaux.

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  • Alireza Naghavi & Chiara Strozzi, 2017. "Intellectual property rights and diaspora knowledge networks: Can patent protection generate brain gain from skilled migration?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 50(4), pages 995-1022, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:50:y:2017:i:4:p:995-1022
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12284
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    2. Alejandro Vega-Muñoz & Paloma Gónzalez-Gómez-del-Miño & Juan Felipe Espinosa-Cristia, 2021. "Recognizing New Trends in Brain Drain Studies in the Framework of Global Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-27, March.

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    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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