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Consumption, housing collateral and the Canadian business cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Ian Christensen
  • Paul Corrigan
  • Caterina Mendicino
  • Shin‐Ichi Nishiyama

Abstract

How important are collateral constraints for reproducing salient features of the data? To address this question, we estimate two nested versions of a New Keynesian model: one with collateralized household debt and the frictionless version of the same model. Both versions of the model are fit to Canadian data using Bayesian methods. We argue that the presence of collateral constraints improves the performance of the model in terms of overall goodness of fit. Housing collateral helps to generate a positive correlation between consumption and house prices. Moreover, housing collateral induced spillovers boosted consumption growth during the housing market boom‐bust cycles of the late 1980s and early 2000s. Consommation, bien immobilier comme garantie et le cycle d'affaires canadien. Quelle est l'importance des contraintes collatérales dans la reproduction de caractéristiques pertinentes des données? On attaque la question en calibrant deux versions imbriquées d'un modèle de type nouveau‐keynésien : l'un avec garantie collatérale immobilière pour la dette des ménages et l'autre une version sans friction du même modèle. Les deux versions sont appliquées aux données canadiennes à l'aide de méthodes bayésiennes. On suggère que les contraintes de garantie améliorent la performance du modèle en termes de qualité d'ajustement. La garantie collatérale immobilière engendre une corrélation positive entre la consommation et le prix des maisons. De plus, cette contrainte collatérale déclenche une croissance de la consommation engendrée par les effets de débordements au long du sentier de croissance et décroissance des cycles de la fin des années 80 et début 2000.

Suggested Citation

  • Ian Christensen & Paul Corrigan & Caterina Mendicino & Shin‐Ichi Nishiyama, 2016. "Consumption, housing collateral and the Canadian business cycle," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(1), pages 207-236, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:49:y:2016:i:1:p:207-236
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12195
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand

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