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Large real exchange rate movements, firm dynamics, and productivity growth

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  • Loretta Fung

Abstract

. This paper examines the influence of large real exchange rate movements on firm turnover and production scale, and the contribution of these decisions to productivity growth. Our theoretical model predicts that home currency appreciations cause firm closure and reduce surviving firms' exports while boosting domestic sales. The net effect on sales and productivity therefore depends on changes in domestic sales and exports. Taiwanese firm‐level data are used to test these predictions. The results show that real currency appreciations lead to scale expansion of surviving firms which in turn raises productivity. Our findings suggest the existence of a significant scale effect. Ce mémoire examine l'influence de changements importants dans les mouvements du taux de change réel sur le roulement des firmes et la taille de la production, et la contribution de ces décisions à la croissance de la productivité. Le modèle théorique proposé prédit que des appréciations de la monnaie domestique vont entraîner la fermeture d'entreprises, réduire les exportations des entreprises qui survivent, et accroître les ventes sur le marché local. L'effet net sur les ventes et la productivité dépend donc de la nature des changements dans les ventes locales et les exportations. On utilise des données taiwanaises au niveau de la firme pour mettre au test ces prédictions. Les résultats montrent que les appréciations de la monnaie en termes réels entraînent une expansion de l'échelle de production des entreprises qui survivent, ce qui enclenche une augmentation de productivité. Les résultats suggèrent l'existence d'un effet d'échelle significatif.

Suggested Citation

  • Loretta Fung, 2008. "Large real exchange rate movements, firm dynamics, and productivity growth," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(2), pages 391-424, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:41:y:2008:i:2:p:391-424
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.00468.x
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

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