Alexander Konnopka (Health Economics Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany) Hans-Helmut Konig (Health Economics Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany)
Abstract
Aim: To estimate the direct and indirect costs of morbidity and mortality attributable to alcohol consumption in Germany from a societal perspective in 2002. Methods: Using the concept of attributable risks and the prevalence-based approach, age- and gender-specific alcohol-attributable fractions for morbidity and mortality were calculated for alcoholic disorder, neoplasms, endocrinological, nervous, circulatory, digestive, skin and perinatal disorders, and injuries and poisonings. The literature provided data on alcohol consumption in Germany by age, gender and dose amount, and relative risks. Direct costs were calculated based on routine resource utilisation and expenditure statistics. Indirect costs were calculated based on the human capital approach using a discount rate of 5%. Results: Alcohol consumption accounted for 5.5% of all deaths and 970 Conclusions: The magnitude of alcohol-attributable morbidity and mortality and associated costs demands more preventive efforts.
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Article provided by Wolters Kluwer Health | Adis in its journal PharmacoEconomics.
Volume (Year): 25 (2007) Issue (Month): 7 () Pages: 605-618 Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML,
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