IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wfo/monber/y2014i6p427-441.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Alternative Szenarien zur Entwicklung des Energieverbrauchs in Österreich. Der Einfluss der CO2- und Energiepreise bis 2030

Author

Listed:
  • Kurt Kratena

    (WIFO)

  • Ina Meyer
  • Mark Sommer

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die 20-20-20-Ziele der EU sind ein integrierter Politikansatz mit dem Ziel, den Klimawandel zu bekämpfen und die Versorgungssicherheit in der EU sowie die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zu erhöhen. Für Österreich sehen die entsprechenden nationalen Ziele eine Senkung der Treibhausgasemissionen in den von der Effort-Sharing Decision der EU (und nicht vom Emissionshandelssystem ETS) betroffenen Sektoren um 16% gegenüber 2005 vor, eine Steigerung des Anteils erneuerbarer Energie am Endenergieverbrauch auf 34% sowie eine Stabilisierung des Endenergieverbrauchs auf dem Niveau von 2005. Der vorliegende Beitrag schätzt in drei Szenarien, die unterschiedliche Wege zur Erreichung dieser Ziele in Österreich abbilden, die Entwicklung des Energieverbrauchs in Österreich bis 2020 und darüber hinaus bis 2030 und liefert so Hinweise auf den Einfluss bestimmter klima- und energiepolitischer Maßnahmen. Die Szenarioschätzungen basieren auf dem dynamischen (makro-)ökonomischen Input-Output-Modell DEIO. Dieses Modell ist verknüpft mit Bottom-up-Modellen zur Schätzung der Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz des Kapitalstockes. Es berücksichtigt preis- und trendabhängige Substitutionsfunktionen zwischen den Energieträgern sowie die tatsächliche Energienachfrage von Unternehmen und privaten Haushalten. Dieser Modellrahmen erlaubt die Schätzung der Auswirkungen von Veränderungen der Preise (Verteuerung der CO2-Emissionszertifikate, Anhebung der Mineralölsteuer) und der Energieeffizienz auf den Endenergieverbrauch in Österreich. Demnach reichen die bestehenden klima- und energiepolitischen Maßnahmen nicht aus, um den Endenergieverbrauch wie angestrebt zu stabilisieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt Kratena & Ina Meyer & Mark Sommer, 2014. "Alternative Szenarien zur Entwicklung des Energieverbrauchs in Österreich. Der Einfluss der CO2- und Energiepreise bis 2030," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 87(6), pages 427-441, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2014:i:6:p:427-441
    Note: With English abstract.
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/pubid/47268
    File Function: abstract
    Download Restriction: Payment required
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Claudia Kettner & Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig & Angela Köppl & Stefan Schleicher & Sabine-Christina Koller & Armin Leopold & Kathrin Reinsberger & Karl W. Steininger & Hans Schnitzer & Andreas Karner & R, 2010. "Nationaler Aktionsplan 2010 für erneuerbare Energien für Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 40224, February.
    2. A. Greening, Lorna & Greene, David L. & Difiglio, Carmen, 2000. "Energy efficiency and consumption -- the rebound effect -- a survey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6-7), pages 389-401, June.
    3. Kurt Kratena & Ina Meyer & Mark Sommer, 2013. "Long-term Climate Mitigation and Energy Use in Austria – The WAM+ Scenario," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 46981, February.
    4. Kurt Kratena & Michael Wüger, 2010. "An Intertemporal Optimisation Model of Households in an E3-Model (Economy/Energy/Environment) Framework," WIFO Working Papers 382, WIFO.
    5. Kurt Kratena & Ina Meyer & Mark Sommer, 2013. "Energy Scenarios 2030. Model Projections of Energy Demand as a Basis to Quantify Austria's Greenhouse Gas Emissions," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 46702, February.
    6. Sorrell, Steve & Dimitropoulos, John & Sommerville, Matt, 2009. "Empirical estimates of the direct rebound effect: A review," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 1356-1371, April.
    7. Andreas Breitenfellner & Jesús Crespo Cuaresma & Catherine Keppel, 2009. "Determinants of Crude Oil Prices: Supply, Demand, Cartel or Speculation?," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 4, pages 111-136.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Robert Gaugl & Mark Sommer & Claudia Kettner & Udo Bachhiesl & Thomas Klatzer & Lia Gruber & Michael Böheim & Kurt Kratena & Sonja Wogrin, 2023. "Integrated Power and Economic Analysis of Austria’s Renewable Electricity Transformation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Carolin Monsberger & Bernadette Fina & Hans Auer, 2021. "Profitability of Energy Supply Contracting and Energy Sharing Concepts in a Neighborhood Energy Community: Business Cases for Austria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-27, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. N. N., 2014. "WIFO-Monatsberichte, Heft 6/2014," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 87(6), June.
    2. Kurt Kratena & Ina Meyer & Mark Sommer, 2013. "Energy Scenarios 2030. Model Projections of Energy Demand as a Basis to Quantify Austria's Greenhouse Gas Emissions," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 46702, February.
    3. Todd D. Gerarden & Richard G. Newell & Robert N. Stavins, 2017. "Assessing the Energy-Efficiency Gap," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 55(4), pages 1486-1525, December.
    4. De Borger, Bruno & Mulalic, Ismir & Rouwendal, Jan, 2016. "Measuring the rebound effect with micro data: A first difference approach," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1-17.
    5. Guibentif, Thomas M.M. & Patel, Martin K. & Yilmaz, Selin, 2021. "Using energy saving deficit distributions to assess calculated, deemed and metered electricity savings estimations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    6. Karen Turner, 2013. ""Rebound" Effects from Increased Energy Efficiency: A Time to Pause and Reflect," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 4).
    7. Rabindra Nepal, Muhammad Indra al Irsyad, and Tooraj Jamasb, 2021. "Sectoral Electricity Demand and Direct Rebound Effects in New Zealand," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 4).
    8. Papafragkou, Anastasios & Ghosh, Siddhartha & James, Patrick A.B. & Rogers, Alex & Bahaj, AbuBakr S., 2014. "A simple, scalable and low-cost method to generate thermal diagnostics of a domestic building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 519-530.
    9. Lemoine, Derek, 2020. "General equilibrium rebound from energy efficiency innovation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    10. Frondel, Manuel & Ritter, Nolan & Vance, Colin, 2012. "Heterogeneity in the rebound effect: Further evidence for Germany," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 34(2), pages 461-467.
    11. repec:hal:gemwpa:hal-00991732 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Liu, Hongxun & Du, Kerui & Li, Jianglong, 2019. "An improved approach to estimate direct rebound effect by incorporating energy efficiency: A revisit of China's industrial energy demand," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 720-730.
    13. Freire-González, Jaume, 2017. "Evidence of direct and indirect rebound effect in households in EU-27 countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 270-276.
    14. Lee, Sungwon & Lee, Bumsoo, 2014. "The influence of urban form on GHG emissions in the U.S. household sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 534-549.
    15. Minoru Morita & Kazuyuki Iwata & Toshi H. Arimura, 2022. "The rebound effect in air conditioner usage: an empirical analysis of Japanese individuals’ behaviors," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 24(1), pages 99-117, January.
    16. Monjurul Hasan, A S M & Trianni, Andrea & Shukla, Nagesh & Katic, Mile, 2022. "A novel characterization based framework to incorporate industrial energy management services," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    17. Wang, H. & Zhou, P. & Zhou, D.Q., 2012. "An empirical study of direct rebound effect for passenger transport in urban China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 452-460.
    18. Zvingilaite, Erika & Klinge Jacobsen, Henrik, 2015. "Heat savings and heat generation technologies: Modelling of residential investment behaviour with local health costs," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 31-45.
    19. Amjadi, Golnaz & Lundgren, Tommy & Persson, Lars, 2018. "The Rebound Effect in Swedish Heavy Industry," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 140-148.
    20. Chun, Natalie & Jiang, Yi, 2013. "How households in Pakistan take on energy efficient lighting technology," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 277-284.
    21. Benjamin Volland, 2016. "Efficiency in Domestic Space Heating: An Estimation of the Direct Rebound Effect for Domestic Heating in the U.S," IRENE Working Papers 16-01, IRENE Institute of Economic Research.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2014:i:6:p:427-441. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Florian Mayr (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wifooat.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.