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Fuelwood Consumption and Forest Degradation: A Household Model for Domestic Energy Substitution in Rural India

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Author Info
Rasmus Heltberg
Thomas Channing Arndt
Nagothu Udaya Sekhar
Abstract

This paper disusses domestic energy supply and demand in rural India. Links between forest scarcity and household fuel collection are analyzed in a non-separable household model, focusing on substitution of non-commercial fuels from the commons and the private domain. Based on data from villages bordering a protected area, a novel maximum entropy approach is used for estimation. It is found that households respond to forest scarcity and increased fuelwood collection time by substituting fuels from private sources for forest fuelwood. However, the magnitude of the response appears insufficient to prevent current fuelwood collection practices from causing serious forest degradation

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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Wisconsin Press in its journal Land Economics.

Volume (Year): 76 (2000)
Issue (Month): 2 ()
Pages: 213-232
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Handle: RePEc:uwp:landec:v:76:y:2000:i:2:p:213-232

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
Q24 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Land

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  1. John H. Y. Edwards & Christian Langpap, 2008. "Fuel Choice, Indoor Air Pollution, and Children's Health," Working Papers 0803, Tulane University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. MacGregor, James & Palmer, Charles & Barnes, Johnathon, 2007. "Forest resources and rural livelihoods in the north-central regions of Namibia," Discussion Papers 37919, International Institute for Environment and Development, Environmental Economics Programme. [Downloadable!]
  3. van 't Veld, Klaas & Narain, Urvashi & Gupta, Shreekant & Chopra, Neetu & Singh, Supriya, 2006. "India's Firewood Crisis Re-examined," Discussion Papers dp-06-25, Resources For the Future. [Downloadable!]
  4. Stéphane Couture & Serge Garcia & Arnaud Reynaud, 2009. "Household Energy Choices and Fuelwood Consumption: An Econometric Approach to the French Data," Working Papers 09.08.284, LERNA, University of Toulouse. [Downloadable!]
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