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Motherhood and Female Labor Supply in the Developing World: Evidence from Infertility Shocks

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  • Jorge M. Agüero
  • Mindy S. Marks

Abstract

We introduce a new instrument for family size, infertility, to investigate the causal relationship between children and female labor force participation. Infertility mimics an experiment where nature assigns an upper bound for family size, independent of a woman’s background. This new instrument allows us to investigate the differential labor supply without restrictions on initial family size. Using the Demographic and Health Surveys from 26 developing countries we show that OLS estimates are biased upward. We find that the presence of children affects neither the likelihood of work nor its intensity, but impacts the type of work a woman pursues. Journal: Journal of Human Resources

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File URL: http://jhr.uwpress.org/cgi/reprint/46/4/800
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Bibliographic Info

Article provided by University of Wisconsin Press in its journal Journal of Human Resources.

Volume (Year): 46 (2011)
Issue (Month): 4 ()
Pages: 800-826

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Handle: RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:46:y:2011:iv:1:p:800-826

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Web page: http://jhr.uwpress.org/

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Cited by:
  1. Bratti, Massimiliano & Cavalli, Laura, 2013. "Delayed First Birth and New Mothers' Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Biological Fertility Shocks," IZA Discussion Papers 7135, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).

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