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Water, mining, and waste: an historical and economic perspective on conflict management in South Africa

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Author Info
Rebecca A. Adler () (Council for Scientific and Industrial Research)
Marius Claassen (Council for Scientific and Industrial Research)
Linda Godfrey (Council for Scientific and Industrial Research)
Anthony R. Turton. (Council for Scientific and Industrial Research)
Abstract

Lack of government intervention in South Africa’s mining industry has worsened conflicts associated with limited water resources. With the advent of democracy, new legislation demands that all South African citizens have the right to a clean, safe environment, including access to potable water, and that the country develop in a sustainable manner. But conflict remains due to the historical partnership between the government and the mining industry, as well as due to cumulative impacts associated with mining, which has polluted natural ground water sources. In this article, an historical overview of the mining industry in South Africa is presented, along with a simple economic model to describe behavior of the mining industry over time. Legislative frameworks used to address mine waste and mine water management are evaluated and suggestions are made for how to use an understanding of resource driven conflict to improve the outlook of mining and access to water for all in South Africa.

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File URL: http://www.epsjournal.org.uk/Vol2/No2/issue.php
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Economists for Peace and Security (UK) in its journal Economics of Peace and Security Journal.

Volume (Year): 2 (2007)
Issue (Month): 2 (June)
Pages: 33-41
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Handle: RePEc:uwe:journl:v:2:y:2007:i:2:p:33-41

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Related research
Keywords: Water; mining; conflict; South Africa;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances
H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-15.


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