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The Efficient Market Hypothesis and Insider Trading on the Stock Market

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Author Info
Laffont, Jean-Jacques
Maskin, Eric S

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Abstract

The authors study behavior of a large trader with private information about the mean of an asset with a risky return. They argue that if the variability of the return is not too great, typically the trader will find it desirable to ensure that the market price does not reveal his information, that is, that a "pooling" equilibrium arises. Such an equilibrium has the advantage of avoiding the incentive constraints that arise in "separating" equilibria, where information can be inferred from prices. Thus, the efficient market hypothesis may well fail if there is imperfect competition. Despite the uninformativeness of prices, the other (competitive) traders are also better off in the pooling equilibrium than in any separating equilibrium, again if one assumes variability. Copyright 1990 by University of Chicago Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Political Economy.

Volume (Year): 98 (1990)
Issue (Month): 1 (February)
Pages: 70-93
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Handle: RePEc:ucp:jpolec:v:98:y:1990:i:1:p:70-93

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  1. George J. Mailath & Georg Noldeke, 2007. "Does Competitive Pricing Cause Market Breakdown under Extreme Adverse Selection?," PIER Working Paper Archive 07-022, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Lucian Arye Bebchuk & Chaim Fershtman, 1990. "The Effects of Insider Trading on Insiders' Choice Among Risky Investment Projects," Discussion Papers 897, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Richard K. Lyons, 1993. "Optimal Transparency in a Dealership Market with an Application to Foreign Exchange," NBER Working Papers 4467, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. George J. Mailath & Georg Noldeke, 2006. "Extreme Adverse Selection, Competitive Pricing, and Market Breakdown," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1573, Cowles Foundation, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Jordi Caballe, 1991. "Expectativas racionales, competencia perfecta y comportamiento estratégico en los mercados financieros," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, vol. 15(1), pages 3-34, January. [Downloadable!]
  6. Bossaerts, Peter & Hughson, Eric., 1991. "Noisy Signalling in Financial Markets," Working Papers 764, California Institute of Technology, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences. [Downloadable!]
  7. Jullien, Bruno & Mariotti, Thomas, 2002. "Auction and the Informed Seller Problem," IDEI Working Papers 145, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse, revised Oct 2004. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Eric Maskin, 2004. "Jean-Jacques Laffont: A Look Back," Economics Working Papers 0043, Institute for Advanced Study, School of Social Science. [Downloadable!]
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  9. Riccardo Calcagno & Florian Heider, 2007. "Market based compensation, price informativeness and short-term trading," Working Paper Series 735, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  10. Lucian Arye Bebchuk & Chaim Fershtman, 1990. "The Effect of Insider Trading on Insiders' Reaction to Opportunities to 'Waste' Corporate Value," Discussion Papers 889, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  11. Rochet, Jean-Charles. & Vila, Jean-Luc., 1991. "Insider trading and market manipulations--existence and uniqueness of equilibrium," Working papers 3318-91., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management. [Downloadable!]
  12. Tong Li, 2006. "Simulation based selection of competing structural econometric models," CeMMAP working papers CWP16/06, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies. [Downloadable!]
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