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An Intraday Examination of the Federal Funds Market: Implications for the Theories of the Reverse-J Pattern

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  • Cyree, Ken B
  • Winters, Drew B

Abstract

The intraday literature suggests that returns, variances, and volume form an intraday reverse-J pattern. Two competing theories explain the observed patterns: private information about future security prices and trading stoppages. The Federal funds market allows a unique opportunity to study the causes of intraday patterns because private information common to most markets does not play a role in setting prices. We find reverse-J variance patterns while accounting for generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model effects. Our results support trading stops as an explanation for the reverse-J pattern and suggest that private information is not a necessary condition for the observed pattern. Copyright 2001 by University of Chicago Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Cyree, Ken B & Winters, Drew B, 2001. "An Intraday Examination of the Federal Funds Market: Implications for the Theories of the Reverse-J Pattern," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 74(4), pages 535-556, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jnlbus:v:74:y:2001:i:4:p:535-56
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    Cited by:

    1. Buckle, Mike & Chen, Jing & Guo, Qian & Li, Xiaoxi, 2023. "Does smile help detect the UK's price leadership change after MiFID?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 756-769.
    2. Iwatsubo, Kentaro & Watkins, Clinton & Xu, Tao, 2018. "Intraday seasonality in efficiency, liquidity, volatility and volume: Platinum and gold futures in Tokyo and New York," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 11(C), pages 59-71.
    3. A. Christian Silva & Ju-Yi J. Yen, 2008. "Stochastic resonance and the trade arrival rate of stocks," Papers 0807.0925, arXiv.org.
    4. R. Baupain & A. Durre, 2007. "The interday and intraday patterns of the overnight market : evidence from an electronic platform," Post-Print hal-00300195, HAL.
    5. Ozgur (Ozzy) Akay & Mark D. Griffiths & Drew B. Winters, 2010. "On The Robustness Of Range‐Based Volatility Estimators," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 33(2), pages 179-199, June.
    6. Beaupain, Renaud & Durré, Alain, 2013. "Central bank reserves and interbank market liquidity in the euro area," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 259-284.
    7. Kentaro Iwatsubo & Clinton Watkins & Tao Xu, 2017. "Intraday Seasonality in Efficiency, Liquidity, Volatility and Volume: Platinum and Gold Futures in Tokyo and New York," Discussion Papers 1715, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University.
    8. Nguyen, Vanthuan & Phengpis, Chanwit, 2009. "An analysis of the opening mechanisms of Exchange Traded Fund markets," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 562-577, May.
    9. Beaupain, Renaud & Durré, Alain, 2013. "Central bank reserves and interbank market liquidity in the euro area," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 259-284.
    10. Kotomin, Vladimir & Winters, Drew B., 2007. "The impact of the return to lagged reserve requirements on the federal funds market," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 111-129.
    11. Inon Gamrasni, 2011. "The Effect of the 2006 Market Makers Reform on the Liquidity of Local-Currency Unindexed Israeli Government Bonds in the Secondary Market," Bank of Israel Working Papers 2011.09, Bank of Israel.
    12. A. Christian Silva & Ju-Yi Yen, 2010. "Stochastic resonance and the trade arrival rate of stocks," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(5), pages 461-466.
    13. Hughes, Michael P. & Smith, Stanley D. & Winters, Drew B., 2007. "An empirical examination of intraday volatility in on-the-run U.S. Treasury bills," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(6), pages 487-499.
    14. Ahmed S. Baig & Drew B. Winters, 2021. "Month-End Regularities in the Overnight Bank Funding Markets," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, May.
    15. Cyree, Ken B. & Griffiths, Mark D. & Winters, Drew B., 2004. "An empirical examination of the intraday volatility in euro-dollar rates," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 44-57, February.
    16. Hughes, Michael P. & Smith, Stanley D. & Winters, Drew B., 2008. "The effect of auctions on daily treasury-bill volatility," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 48-60, February.
    17. Erzurumlu, Yaman Omer & Kotomin, Vladimir, 2010. "Inventory management effects, isolated: Evidence from the federal funds market," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 61-66, February.
    18. Çankaya, Serkan & Ulusoy, Veysel & Eken, Hasan/M., 2011. "The Behavior of Istanbul Stock Exchange Market: An Intraday Volatility/Return Analysis Approach," MPRA Paper 43656, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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