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Clustering and Competition in Asset Markets

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Author Info
Grossman, Sanford J, et al

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Abstract

Economists, financial commentators, regulatory agencies, and the legal community have recently criticized the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., because there is greater clustering of stock quotations on even-eighths on Nasdaq than on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange, a phenomenon which critics attribute to collusion or some other defect in Nasdaq market structure. However as this article demonstrates, clustering occurs in varying degrees in many other incontestably competitive financial markets, including the NYSE, the AMEX, the London Stock Exchange, the London gold market, and the international foreign exchange market. This article provides a competitive theory of clustering that emphasizes the effect of uncertainty, the size of transactions, volatility, and the informational and transactional roles of quotations on the degree of clustering In addition, the article examines how market structure can affect the degree of clustering and considers the relation between clustering, spreads, and investors' transactions costs. Coauthors are Merton H. Miller, Kenneth R. Cone, Daniel R. Fischel, and David J. Ross. Copyright 1997 by the University of Chicago.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Law & Economics.

Volume (Year): 40 (1997)
Issue (Month): 1 (April)
Pages: 23-60
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Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlawec:v:40:y:1997:i:1:p:23-60

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  1. Valérie Revest & Samira Guennif, 2005. "Social Structure And Reputation: The Nasdaq Case Study," Post-Print halshs-00163731_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
  2. Andreas Fischer, 2004. "Price Clustering in the FX Market: A Disaggregate Analysis using Central Bank Interventions," Working Papers 04.04, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. FOUCAULT, Thierry & RÖELL, Ailsa & SANDAS, Patrik, 2000. "Market Making with Costly Monitoring : An Analysis of the SOES Controversy," Les Cahiers de Recherche 702, HEC Paris. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Joe Chen, 2005. "The Market Structure of Nasdaq Dealer Markets and Quoting Conventions," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-357, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
  5. Lucy F. Ackert & Bryan K. Church, 1998. "Competitiveness and price setting in dealer markets," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, issue Q 3, pages 4-11. [Downloadable!]
  6. Alexander K. Koch & Zdravetz Lazarov, 2005. "Clustering of Trading Activity in the DAX Index Options Market," Royal Holloway, University of London: Discussion Papers in Economics 05/02, Department of Economics, Royal Holloway University of London, revised Mar 2005. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Duke Bristow & Laura Field, 1996. "Collusion, Custom, or Negotiation Costs?," University of California at Los Angeles, Anderson Graduate School of Management 1137, Anderson Graduate School of Management, UCLA. [Downloadable!]
  8. Kirsten Rüchardt & Bodo Vogt, 2009. "Comparison of the Stock Price Clustering of stocks which are traded in the US and Germany—Is XETRA more efficient than the NYSE?," FEMM Working Papers 09016, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management. [Downloadable!]
  9. Duke Bristow, 1998. "IPO Price Clustering and Discreetness," University of California at Los Angeles, Anderson Graduate School of Management 1107, Anderson Graduate School of Management, UCLA. [Downloadable!]
  10. Kevin C. H. Chiang & T. Harikumar, 2004. "Offering price clusters and underpricing in the US primary market," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 14(11), pages 809-822, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Bongjin Kim & Mark M. Suazo & John E. Prescott, . "Exploring the Cognitive Nature of Boards of Directors and Its Implication for Board Effectiveness," Working Papers 0032, College of Business, University of Texas at San Antonio. [Downloadable!]
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