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Labor Unions and the Adoption of New Technology

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Author Info
Tauman, Y
Weiss, Y

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Abstract

This paper examines whether unionization by workers discourages the adoption of labor-saving techniques. This is done in the context of an oligopolistic industry with a small number of firms, s ome of which are unionized. The authors find that unionization can ac tually encourage the adoption of labor-saving technology, provided th at the technological improvement is mild and that demand is sufficien tly high (or demand elasticity sufficiently low). If there is an effe ctive threat of entry that causes the union to moderate its wage dema nds, then unionization may encourage the adoption of new technology e ven at low levels of demand. Copyright 1987 by University of Chicago Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Labor Economics.

Volume (Year): 5 (1987)
Issue (Month): 4 (October)
Pages: 477-501
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Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:v:5:y:1987:i:4:p:477-501

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  1. Vasileios Zikos, 2007. "The Temporal Dimension of Wage Contracts in Oligopoly with Spillovers," Discussion Paper Series 2007_04, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, revised Feb 2007. [Downloadable!]
  2. Constantine Manasakis & Emmanuel Petrakis, 2007. "Union structure and firms incentives for cooperative R&D investments," Working Papers 0705, University of Crete, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Juan Carlos Barcena & María Luz Campo, 2004. "Timing of Wage Setting When Firms Invest in R&D," IKERLANAK 200308, Universidad del País Vasco - Departamento de Fundamentos del Análisis Económico I. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Justus Haucap & Christian Wey, 2002. "Unionization Structures and Firms' Incentives for Productivity Enhancing Investments," CIG Working Papers FS IV 02-10, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Research Unit: Competition and Innovation (CIG). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Dobbelaere, Sabien, 2005. "Joint Estimation of Price-Cost Margins and Union Bargaining Power for Belgian Manufacturing," IZA Discussion Papers 1466, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Sebastian Braun, 2009. "Unionisation Structures, Productivity, and Firm Performance," SFB 649 Discussion Papers SFB649DP2009-027, Sonderforschungsbereich 649, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  7. Justus Haucap & Christian Wey, 2004. "Unionisation Structures and Innovation Incentives," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 398, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Miguel González-Maestre & Vicente Calabuig, 2000. "Union Structure And The Incentives For Innovation In Oligopoly," Working Papers. Serie AD 2000-21, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie). [Downloadable!]
  9. George E. Johnson, 1986. "Work Rules, Featherbedding, and Pareto-Optimal Union Management Bargaining," NBER Working Papers 1820, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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