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How Does Job-Protected Maternity Leave Affect Mothers' Employment?

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Author Info
Michael Baker
Kevin Milligan

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Abstract

We examine the impact of maternity leaves on the period mothers are away from work postbirth and the likelihood they return to their prebirth employer. We use the introduction and expansion of statutory job-protected maternity leave entitlements in Canada to identify these effects. We find that modest leave entitlements of 17-18 weeks do not change the amount of time mothers spend away from work. In contrast, longer leaves do have a substantive impact on behavior, leading to more time spent at home. We also find that all entitlements we examined increase job continuity with the prebirth employer. (c) 2008 by The University of Chicago.

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File URL: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/591955
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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Labor Economics.

Volume (Year): 26 (2008)
Issue (Month): 4 (October)
Pages: 655-691
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Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:v:26:y:2008:i:4:p:655-691

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  1. Bergemann, Annette & Riphahn, Regina T., 2009. "Female labor supply and parental leave benefits – the causal effect of paying higher transfers for a shorter period of time," Working Paper Series 2009:5, IFAU - Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-17.


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