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Unequal Assignment and Unequal Promotion in Job Ladders

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Author Info
Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf
Zweimuller, Josef

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Abstract

In this study, gender differentials in professional status attainment are analyzed. In the theoretical literature, unequal treatment of females is often rationalized by their higher probability of quitting. To test this hypothesis empirically, the authors use data from the Austrian microcensus and find that neither the risk of childbearing nor different productive characteristics can explain the crowding of females in lower hierarchical positions. Females have to fulfill higher ability standards to be promoted; work experience is not rewarded in the same manner as it is for men. Copyright 1997 by University of Chicago Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Labor Economics.

Volume (Year): 15 (1997)
Issue (Month): 1 (January)
Pages: 43-71
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Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:v:15:y:1997:i:1:p:43-71

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  1. Pekkarinen, Tuomas & Vartiainen, Juhana, 2002. "Gender Differences in Job Assignment and Promotion in a Complexity Ladder of Jobs," Working Paper Series 184, Trade Union Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Ana Rute Cardoso & Rudolf Winter-Ebmer, 2007. "Mentoring and Segregation: Female-Led Firms and Gender Wage Policies," IZA Discussion Papers 3210, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Joe Darden, 2005. "Black occupational achievement in the toronto census metropolitan area: Does race matter?," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 31-54, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Josef Zweimüller & Rudolf Winter-Ebmer, 2000. "Firm-specific training: Consequences for job mobility," Economics working papers 2000-06, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Stephen Pudney & Michael Shields, 2000. "Gender, race, pay and promotion in the British nursing profession: estimation of a generalized ordered probit model," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(4), pages 367-399. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Hofer, Helmut & Riedel, Monika, 2003. "Computer Use and the Wage Structure in Austria," Economics Series 147, Institute for Advanced Studies. [Downloadable!]
  7. Francine D. Blau & Jed DeVaro, 2006. "New Evidence on Gender Difference in Promotion Rates: An Empirical Analysis of a Sample of New Hires," NBER Working Papers 12321, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  8. Josef Zweimüller & Rudolf Winter-Ebmer, 2003. "On-the-job-training, job search and job mobility," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), vol. 139(IV), pages 563-576, December. [Downloadable!]
  9. Battu, Harminder & Belfield, Clive R. & Sloane, Peter J., 2001. "Human Capital Spill-Overs Within the Workplace," IZA Discussion Papers 404, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  10. Laurent Gobillon & Dominique Meurs & Sébastien Roux, 2009. "Estimating gender differences in access to jobs: females trapped at the bottom of the ladder," PSE Working Papers 2009-36, PSE (Ecole normale supérieure). [Downloadable!]
  11. Vartiainen, Juhana, 1999. "Job Assignment and the Gender Wage Differential: Theory and Evidence on Finnish Metalworkers," Working Paper Series 149, Trade Union Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  12. Stephen Pudney & Michael A. Shields, 1999. "Gender And Racial Discrimination In Pay And Promotion For Nhs Nurses," IZA Discussion Papers 85, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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