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Regional Convergence in Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from a Decade of Transition

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Author Info
Bernhard Herz ()
Lukas Vogel ()

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Abstract

The paper analyses regional growth and convergence in a sample of 31 Central and Eastern European regions over the period 1990-2002. We find that the regional disparity has decreased in the first half of the 1990s. Thereafter it has remained stable. Almost all of the reduced disparity seems to be attributable to income convergence between countries. At the country level, on the other hand, we find no evidence for sigma-convergence. Our econometric analysis finds evidence for conditional beta convergence. The estimates indicate that structural variables like the labour participation rate and the economy’s sectoral structure matter for regional growth. Additionally, they point to the role of national specific differences in the growth performance. The sources of regional disparities do not seem to differ much between the accession countries and the current EU members. From this, we conclude that the present priorities and instruments of EU regional policy equally apply to an enlarged European Union.

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Article provided by Department of Economics, Economics I, Bayreuth University in its journal Determinants of Growth and Business Cycles: Theory, Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications, Berlin (Christoph Hansen, Marc Resinek, Nicolin Schürmann und Michael Stierle, Eds.).

Volume (Year): (2003)
Issue (Month): ()
Pages: 155-179
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Handle: RePEc:uba:hadfwe:regcon_2003-09

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Related research
Keywords: Economic growth; regional convergence; transition economies;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
R11 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Analysis of Growth, Development, and Changes
F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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  1. Bernhard Herz & Werner Roeger, 1995. "Economic Growth and Convergence in Germany," Macroeconomics, Department of Economics, Economics I, Bayreuth University, vol. 131(1), pages 132-143.
  2. Ciccone, Antonio, 2002. "Agglomeration effects in Europe," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 213-227, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Bond, Stephen Roy & Hoeffler, Anke & Temple, Jonathan, 2001. "GMM Estimation of Empirical Growth Models," CEPR Discussion Papers 3048, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Bottazzi, Laura & Peri, Giovanni, 2003. "Innovation and spillovers in regions: Evidence from European patent data," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 687-710, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Sala-i-Martin, Xavier X., 1996. "Regional cohesion: Evidence and theories of regional growth and convergence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 1325-1352, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Shioji, Etsuro, 2001. " Public Capital and Economic Growth: A Convergence Approach," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 205-27, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Blundell, Richard & Bond, Stephen, 1998. "Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 115-143, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Cohen, Daniel, 1993. "Growth and External Debt," CEPR Discussion Papers 778, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Philippe Martin, 1998. "Can Regional Policies Affect Growth and Geography in Europe?," The World Economy, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 21(6), pages 757-774, 08. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Peri, Giovanni, 2003. "Knowledge Flows, R&D Spillovers and Innovation," ZEW Discussion Papers 03-40, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  11. Bernhard Herz & Werner Roger, 1995. "Economic growth and convergence in Germany," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 131(1), pages 132-143, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Peter Howitt, 2000. "Endogenous Growth and Cross-Country Income Differences," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(4), pages 829-846, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Lucas, Robert E, Jr, 1990. "Why Doesn't Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 80(2), pages 92-96, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Barry Eichengreen & Fabio Ghironi, 2000. "EMU and Enlargement," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 481, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 01 May 2001. [Downloadable!]
  15. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 1999. "Convergence or Divergence? Types of Regional Responses to Socio-Economic Change in Western Europe," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 90(4), pages 365-378, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Caselli, Francesco & Coleman II, Wilbur John, 1999. "How Regions Converge," CEPR Discussion Papers 2191, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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